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  2. DNA sequencer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencer

    The Human Genome Project spurred the development of cheaper, high throughput and more accurate platforms known as Next Generation Sequencers (NGS) to sequence the human genome. These include the 454, SOLiD and Illumina DNA sequencing platforms. Next generation sequencing machines have increased the rate of DNA sequencing substantially, as ...

  3. Lloyd M. Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_M._Smith

    In 1982, Smith did post-doctorate work with Leroy Hood at the California Institute of Technology, where he created the world's first fluorescence-based automated DNA sequencing instrument. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] During the early 80s he also worked as a consultant for Applied Biosystems , who were able to commercialise the sequencing process he ...

  4. Leroy Hood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy_Hood

    The protein sequencer, DNA synthesizer, peptide synthesizer, and DNA sequencer were commercialized through Applied Biosystems, Inc. [13]: 218 and the ink-jet technology was commercialized through Agilent Technologies. [9] [10] The automated DNA sequencer was an enabling technology for the Human Genome Project. [7]

  5. Sanger sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger_sequencing

    Automated DNA-sequencing instruments (DNA sequencers) can sequence up to 384 DNA samples in a single batch. Batch runs may occur up to 24 times a day. Batch runs may occur up to 24 times a day. DNA sequencers separate strands by size (or length) using capillary electrophoresis , they detect and record dye fluorescence, and output data as ...

  6. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and ...

  7. Single-molecule real-time sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-molecule_real-time...

    The DNA sequencing is done on a chip that contains many ZMWs. Inside each ZMW, a single active DNA polymerase with a single molecule of single stranded DNA template is immobilized to the bottom through which light can penetrate and create a visualization chamber that allows monitoring of the activity of the DNA polymerase at a single molecule level.

  8. ABI Solid Sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABI_Solid_Sequencing

    During sequencing, each base in the template is sequenced twice, and the resulting data are decoded according to this scheme. SOLiD (Sequencing by Oligonucleotide Ligation and Detection) is a next-generation DNA sequencing technology developed by Life Technologies and has been commercially available since

  9. Applied Biosystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_Biosystems

    The two sequencer and synthesizer products allowed molecular biologists to clone genes by building oligonucleotides with the desired protein's DNA sequence. [1] Automated DNA sequencing began at the California Institute of Technology, using fluorescent dyes, with Rights to the technology granted to Applied Biosystems. [1]