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  2. Pathophysiology of asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of_asthma

    The mechanisms behind allergic asthma—i.e., asthma resulting from an immune response to inhaled allergens—are the best understood of the causal factors. In both people with asthma and people who are free of the disease, inhaled allergens that find their way to the inner airways are ingested by a type of cell known as antigen-presenting ...

  3. Asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma

    Asthma phenotyping and endotyping has emerged as a novel approach to asthma classification inspired by precision medicine which separates the clinical presentations of asthma, or asthma phenotypes, from their underlying causes, or asthma endotypes. The best-supported endotypic distinction is the type 2-high/type 2-low distinction.

  4. Acute severe asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_severe_asthma

    Severe asthma attack can cause symptoms such as: [7] Shortness of breath; Inability to speak in full sentences; Feeling breathless even when lying down; Chest feels tight; Bluish tint to the lips; Hunched shoulders, and strained muscles in stomach and neck; Feeling the need to sit or stand up to breathe more easily

  5. Anti-asthmatic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-asthmatic_agent

    An anti-asthmatic agent, also known as an anti-asthma drug, refers to a drug that can aid in airway smooth muscle dilation to allow normal breathing during an asthma attack or reduce inflammation on the airway to decrease airway resistance for asthmatic patients, or both. The goal of asthmatic agents is to reduce asthma exacerbation frequencies ...

  6. Drawdown chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawdown_chart

    Drawdown charts are rectangular pieces of non-fluorescent paper [1] which are used to test a variety of coating properties. These properties include opacity , spreading rate , penetration, and flow & leveling behavior. [ 2 ]

  7. Global Initiative for Asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Initiative_for_Asthma

    GINA conducts continuous review of scientific publications on asthma and is a leader in disseminating information about the care of patients with asthma. [2] GINA publishes resources such as evidence-based guidelines for asthma management, and runs special events such as World Asthma Day. GINA's guidelines, revised each year, are used by ...

  8. Reactive airway disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_airway_disease

    While the acronyms are similar, reactive airway disease (RAD) and reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) are not the same. [1]Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome was first identified by Stuart M. Brooks and colleagues in 1985 as an asthma-like syndrome developing after a single exposure to high levels of an irritating vapor, fume, or smoke.

  9. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_broncho...

    Some take advantage of the refractory period by precipitating an attack by "warming up," and then timing competition such that it occurs during the refractory period. Step-wise training works in a similar fashion. Warm up occurs in stages of increasing intensity, using the refractory period generated by each stage to reach a full workload. [17]