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  2. Dask (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dask_(software)

    Dask Bag [15] is an unordered collection of repeated objects, a hybrid between a set and a list. Dask Bag is used to parallelize computation of semi-structured or unstructured data, such as JSON records, text data, log files or user-defined Python objects using operations such as filter, fold, map and groupby.

  3. Variable-length code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-length_code

    A code is uniquely decodable if its extension is § non-singular.Whether a given code is uniquely decodable can be decided with the Sardinas–Patterson algorithm.. The mapping = {,,} is uniquely decodable (this can be demonstrated by looking at the follow-set after each target bit string in the map, because each bitstring is terminated as soon as we see a 0 bit which cannot follow any ...

  4. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    Therefore, compilers will attempt to transform the first form into the second; this type of optimization is known as map fusion and is the functional analog of loop fusion. [2] Map functions can be and often are defined in terms of a fold such as foldr, which means one can do a map-fold fusion: foldr f z . map g is equivalent to foldr (f .

  5. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Python uses the + operator for string concatenation. Python uses the * operator for duplicating a string a specified number of times. The @ infix operator is intended to be used by libraries such as NumPy for matrix multiplication. [104] [105] The syntax :=, called the "walrus operator", was introduced in Python 3.8. It assigns values to ...

  6. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    Most strings in modern programming languages are variable-length strings. Of course, even variable-length strings are limited in length – by the size of available computer memory. The string length can be stored as a separate integer (which may put another artificial limit on the length) or implicitly through a termination character, usually ...

  7. String literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_literal

    For example, in Python, raw strings are preceded by an r or R – compare 'C:\\Windows' with r'C:\Windows' (though, a Python raw string cannot end in an odd number of backslashes). Python 2 also distinguishes two types of strings: 8-bit ASCII ("bytes") strings (the default), explicitly indicated with a b or B prefix, and Unicode strings ...

  8. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    The variable length character of UTF-16, combined with the fact that most characters are not variable length (so variable length is rarely tested), has led to many bugs in software, including in Windows itself. [5] UTF-16 is the only encoding (still) allowed on the web that is incompatible with 8-bit ASCII.

  9. tz database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database

    This map was made by combining version 2023d of the List of tz database time zones with OpenStreetMap data, using open source software. [ 1 ] The tz database is a collaborative compilation of information about the world's time zones and rules for observing daylight saving time , primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating ...