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  2. Promethium is not an easy image to find, however, out of all the elements without a picture, it is one of the two most likely to have a picture discovered. The only pictures floating around the place are of promethium chloride and promethium oxide, but not the metal itself. This is likely because the metal is not used for anything, it's hard to ...

  3. Ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion

    There are additional names used for ions with multiple charges. For example, an ion with a −2 charge is known as a dianion and an ion with a +2 charge is known as a dication. A zwitterion is a neutral molecule with positive and negative charges at different locations within that molecule. [17]

  4. Photofragment-ion imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photofragment-ion_imaging

    A simple example illustrates the principle. Ozone (O 3) dissociates following ultraviolet excitation to yield an oxygen atom and an oxygen molecule.Although there are (at least) two possible channels, the principle products are O(1 D) and O 2 (1 Δ); that is, both the atom and the molecule are in their first excited electronic state (see atomic term symbol and molecular term symbol for further ...

  5. Hydronium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydronium

    In chemistry, hydronium (hydroxonium in traditional British English) is the cation [H 3 O] +, also written as H 3 O +, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water.It is often viewed as the positive ion present when an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, as Arrhenius acid molecules in solution give up a proton (a positive hydrogen ion, H +) to the surrounding water molecules (H 2 O).

  6. Photoionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoionization

    This cross section depends on the energy of the photon (proportional to its wavenumber) and the species being considered i.e. it depends on the structure of the molecular species. In the case of molecules, the photoionization cross-section can be estimated by examination of Franck-Condon factors between a ground-state molecule and the target ion.

  7. Category:Chemistry images - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry_images

    Media in category "Chemistry images" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Periodic Table by Quality.PNG 1,335 × 786; 104 KB.

  8. List of aqueous ions by element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aqueous_ions_by...

    When a salt of a metal ion, with the generic formula MX n, is dissolved in water, it will dissociate into a cation and anions. [citation needed]+ + (aq) signifies that the ion is aquated, with cations having a chemical formula [M(H 2 O) p] q+ and anions whose state of aquation is generally unknown.

  9. Trihydrogen cation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trihydrogen_cation

    The role that H + 3 plays in the gas-phase chemistry of the ISM is unparalleled by any other polyatomic ion. The trihydrogen cation is the simplest triatomic molecule, because its two electrons are the only valence electrons in the system. It is also the simplest example of a three-center two-electron bond system.