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  2. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    The Electric Telegraph: A Social and Economic History. David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5883-9. OCLC 655205099. Mercer, David, The Telephone: The Life Story of a Technology, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006 ISBN 031333207X; Schwoch, James (2018). Wired into Nature: The Telegraph and the North American Frontier. University of Illinois Press.

  3. Earth-return telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth-return_telegraph

    Earth-return telegraph is the system whereby the return path for the electric current of a telegraph circuit is provided by connection to the earth through an earth electrode. Using earth return saves a great deal of money on installation costs since it halves the amount of wire that is required, with a corresponding saving on the labour ...

  4. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    The earliest true telegraph put into widespread use was the Chappe telegraph, an optical telegraph invented by Claude Chappe in the late 18th century. The system was used extensively in France, and European nations occupied by France, during the Napoleonic era. The electric telegraph started to replace the optical telegraph in the mid-19th century.

  5. Francis Ronalds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ronalds

    Sir Francis Ronalds FRS (21 February 1788 – 8 August 1873) was an English scientist and inventor, and arguably the first electrical engineer. [1] He was knighted for creating the first working electric telegraph over a substantial distance. [2]

  6. Telegraphy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy_in_the_United...

    Telegraph service permitted short texts to be sent cheaply and arrive in a matter of minutes to hours, instead of days or weeks. Telegraphy facilitated faster and more profitable freight and passenger railway traffic, consolidated financial and commodity markets, sped political news and commentary, and lowered information costs for companies. [1]

  7. Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph

    Once it was known that Tawell had boarded a train to London, the telegraph was used to signal ahead to the terminus at Paddington and have him arrested there. The novelty of this use of the telegraph in crime-fighting generated a great deal of publicity and led to increased public acceptance and use of the telegraph.

  8. Alexander Bain (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Bain_(inventor)

    Bain's chemical telegraph was tried between Paris and Lille, and attained a speed of 282 words in 52 seconds, a great advance on Morse's telegraph which could only give about 40 words per minute. In England Bain's telegraph was used on the wires of the Electric Telegraph Company to a limited extent, and in 1850 it was used in America by Henry O ...

  9. Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraphy_in...

    Telegraph use by the public was slow to grow because of high prices [45] but increased after competition drove down prices. This led to the company relocating their London central office to bigger premises in Great Bell Alley, Moorgate, in 1859.