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Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as conifers. The term is opposed to hardwood , which is the wood from angiosperm trees. The main differences between hardwoods and softwoods is that the softwoods completely lack vessels (pores). [ 1 ]
Beech is a popular hardwood. Hardwood is wood from angiosperm trees. These are usually found in broad-leaved temperate and tropical forests. [1] In temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous, but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen. Hardwood (which comes from angiosperm trees) contrasts with softwood (which is from ...
softwood Wood from a gymnosperm tree, i.e. trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta. Despite the name, softwood is not necessarily soft or lightweight (e.g. douglas-fir is a softwood). Contrast hardwood. spalting A change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood. Where colonies ...
The well-known balsa (a hardwood) is actually softer than any commercial softwood. Conversely, some softwoods (e.g. yew ) are harder than many hardwoods. There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it, at least for certain species.
Oak is the most common hardwood used in the U.S. The most popular types among the species include red oak, which has a dark red color with warm undertones, and white oak, which has a golden brown hue.
Roof trusses made from softwood Timber, "trees that are grown in order to produce wood" [ 125 ] is cut into lumber (sawn wood) for use in construction. Wood has been an important, easily available material for construction since humans started building shelters.
Finished lumber is supplied in standard sizes, mostly for the construction industry – primarily softwood, from coniferous species, including pine, fir and spruce (collectively spruce-pine-fir), cedar, and hemlock, but also some hardwood, for high-grade flooring. It is more commonly made from softwood than hardwoods, and 80% of lumber comes ...
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