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  2. Maginot Line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maginot_Line

    The Maginot Line (/ ˈ m æ ʒ ɪ n oʊ /; French: Ligne Maginot [liɲ maʒino]), [a] [1] named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, is a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Nazi Germany and force them to move around the fortifications.

  3. Ouvrage Saint-Gobain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvrage_Saint-Gobain

    The Modane end of the Fréjus Tunnel was blown up by the retreating Germans, leaving a tilted blockhouse by the railway line, now known as the "Tilted House." [ 10 ] Saint-Gobain had suffered little damage during the war and by the end of 1944 was partly repaired and placed into service.

  4. Ouvrage Chesnois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvrage_Chesnois

    Ouvrage Chesnois (French pronunciation: [uvʁaʒ ʃɛnwa]), also known as Ouvrage Chênois, is a gros ouvrage of the Maginot Line, located in the Fortified Sector of Montmédy, facing Belgium. The ouvrage lies between the towns of Montlibert and Thonne-le-Thil .

  5. List of Alpine Line ouvrages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Alpine_Line_ouvrages

    This is the list of all ouvrages of the Alpine Line or Little Maginot Line along the Franco-Italian border, organized by sector and type of fortification. Ouvrage translates as "works" in English; publications in both English and French refer to these fortifications in this manner, rather than as "forts".

  6. GFM cloche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFM_cloche

    GFM Type A cloche at Ouvrage Molvange Interior of a GFM cloche, looking upward at the Abri de Hatten GFM Type B cloche at Ouvrage Schoenenbourg. The GFM cloche was one of the most common defensive armaments on the Maginot Line. A cloche (bell) was a fixed and non-retractable firing position made of a thick iron casting which shielded its ...

  7. Ouvrage Sainte-Agnès - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvrage_Sainte-Agnès

    In the 16th century the House of Savoy built a fortification in Sainte-Agnès, which was a strategic location between the Counts of Provence and Genoa. The fortress saw actions between the French and the Sardinians, becoming a possession of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia between 1814 and 1860 before returning to France.

  8. List of Maginot Line ouvrages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maginot_Line_ouvrages

    Here is the list of all ouvrages of the Maginot Line, organized by sector and type of fortification. Ouvrage translates as "works" in English: published documents in both English and French refer to these fortifications in this manner, rather than as "forts".

  9. Fortified Sector of Montmédy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortified_Sector_of_Montmédy

    Blockhouses typically displayed the rounded edges and shielded firing positions characteristic of artillery casemates and combat blocks of the Maginot ouvrages built by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, but were usually built under non-CORF direction. Casemates tended ...