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  2. Hybrid-propellant rocket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid-propellant_rocket

    The first work on hybrid rockets was performed in the early 1930s at the Soviet Group for the Study of Reactive Motion. Mikhail Klavdievich Tikhonravov, who would later supervise the design of Sputnik I and the Luna programme, was responsible for the first hybrid propelled rocket launch, the GIRD-9, on 17 August 1933, which reached an altitude of 400 metres (1,300 ft).

  3. VSS Enterprise crash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSS_Enterprise_crash

    The test flight was the aircraft's first powered flight in nine months, and was to include the first flight testing of a new, more powerful and steadier-thrust hybrid rocket engine whose fuel grain was composed of nylon instead of rubber. The flight was the aircraft's 55th, and its 35th free flight.

  4. RocketMotorTwo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RocketMotorTwo

    RocketMotorTwo is a hybrid rocket engine utilizing solid hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) fuel and liquid nitrous oxide oxidizer – sometimes referred to as an N 2 O/HTPB motor [8] [9] – providing 70,000 pounds-force (310 kN) of thrust. [10] The design makes use of lessons learned during the development of the SpaceShipOne hybrid ...

  5. SABRE (rocket engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SABRE_(rocket_engine)

    SABRE (Synergetic Air Breathing Rocket Engine [4]) was a concept under development by Reaction Engines Limited for a hypersonic precooled hybrid air-breathing rocket engine. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The engine is designed to achieve single-stage-to-orbit capability, propelling the proposed Skylon spaceplane to low Earth orbit.

  6. Hybrid rocket fuel regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Rocket_Fuel_Regression

    Hybrid rocket fuel regression refers to the process by which the fuel grain of a hybrid-propellant rocket is converted from a solid to a gas that is combusted. It encompasses the regression rate, the distance that the fuel surface recedes over a given time, as well as the burn area, the surface area that is being eroded at a given moment.

  7. Aerospike engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospike_engine

    The aerospike engine is a type of rocket engine that maintains its aerodynamic efficiency across a wide range of altitudes. [1] It belongs to the class of altitude compensating nozzle engines. [2] Aerospike engines were proposed for many single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) designs. They were a contender for the Space Shuttle main engine. However, as ...

  8. SpaceShipTwo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceShipTwo

    The hybrid rocket engine design for SpaceShipTwo was problematic and caused extensive delays to the flight test program. The original rocket engine design was based on hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) fuel and nitrous oxide oxidizer, sometimes referred to as an N 2 O/HTPB engine.

  9. Rocket engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_engine

    RS-68 being tested at NASA's Stennis Space Center Viking 5C rocket engine used on Ariane 1 through Ariane 4. A rocket engine is a reaction engine, producing thrust in accordance with Newton's third law by ejecting reaction mass rearward, usually a high-speed jet of high-temperature gas produced by the combustion of rocket propellants stored inside the rocket.