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  2. Carrier Routing System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_Routing_System

    The routing decisions are made by the route processor and the switching fabric takes care of the routing based on the Route processor input. The CRS runs IOS XR which is said to be designed for high-end carrier grade routers and was launched with CRS-1. In a multi-chassis deployment, the Line card chassis is used along with another variety of ...

  3. Least-cost routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-cost_routing

    In voice telecommunications, least-cost routing (LCR) is the process of selecting the path of outbound communications traffic based on cost. Within a telecoms carrier, an LCR team might periodically (monthly, weekly or even daily) choose between routes from several or even hundreds of carriers. This function might also be automated by a device ...

  4. Carrier-grade NAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT

    Carrier-grade NAT. Carrier-grade NAT (CGN or CGNAT), also known as large-scale NAT (LSN), is a type of network address translation (NAT) used by ISPs in IPv4 network design. With CGNAT, end sites, in particular residential networks, are configured with private network addresses that are translated to public IPv4 addresses by middlebox network address translator devices embedded in the network ...

  5. Distance-vector routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance-vector_routing...

    Distance is a measure of the cost to reach a certain node. The least cost route between any two nodes is the route with minimum distance. Updates are performed periodically in a distance-vector protocol where all or part of a router's routing table is sent to all its neighbours that are configured to use the same distance-vector routing protocol.

  6. RV-C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV-C

    RV-C is a communications protocol based on the Controller Area Network bus. The protocol is used in recreation vehicles to allow house and chassis components to communicate. RV-C is used for control, coordination, and diagnostics, in a multi-vendor environment.

  7. Carrier preselect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_preselect

    Carrier preselect is a term relating to the telecommunications industry. It is a method of routing calls for least-cost routing (LCR) without the need for programming of PBX telephone system.

  8. Replacement value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replacement_value

    The term replacement cost or replacement value refers to the amount that an entity would have to pay to replace an asset at the present time, according to its current worth. [1] In the insurance industry, "replacement cost" or "replacement cost value" is one of several methods of determining the value of an insured item. Replacement cost is the ...

  9. Split horizon route advertisement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_horizon_route...

    Split-horizon routing with poison reverse [4] is a variant of split-horizon route advertising in which a router actively advertises routes as unreachable over the interface over which they were learned by setting the route metric to infinite (16 for RIP). The effect of such an announcement is to immediately remove most looping routes before ...