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  2. In vitro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro

    In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in biology and its subdisciplines are traditionally done in labware such as test tubes, flasks, Petri dishes, and microtiter ...

  3. In vitro fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation

    The second successful birth of a 'test tube baby' occurred in India on October 3, 1978, just 67 days after Louise Brown was born. The girl, named Durga, was conceived in vitro using a method developed independently by Subhash Mukhopadhyay, a physician and researcher from Hazaribag.

  4. Louise Brown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Brown

    On 10 November 1977, Lesley underwent the procedure that later became known as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), developed by Patrick Steptoe, Robert Edwards, and Jean Purdy. Although the media would refer to Brown as a "test tube baby", [2] her conception actually took place in a Petri dish. Purdy was the first to see Brown's embryonic cells ...

  5. Jean Purdy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Purdy

    Jean Marian Purdy (25 April 1945 – 16 March 1985) was a British nurse, embryologist and pioneer of fertility treatment. She was responsible with Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe for developing in vitro fertilisation (IVF); Louise Joy Brown, the first "test-tube baby", was born on 25 July 1978, and Purdy was the first to see the embryonic cells dividing.

  6. Patrick Steptoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Steptoe

    Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978. [3] [4] Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilisation; Steptoe and Purdy were not eligible for consideration because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously. [5]

  7. Robert Edwards (physiologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(physiologist)

    Sir Robert Geoffrey Edwards (27 September 1925 – 10 April 2013) was a British physiologist and pioneer in reproductive medicine, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) in particular. Along with obstetrician and gynaecologist Patrick Steptoe [ 7 ] and nurse and embryologist Jean Purdy , Edwards successfully pioneered conception through IVF, which ...

  8. Subhash Mukhopadhyay (physician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhash_Mukhopadhyay...

    While working with Sunit Mukherji, a Cryobiologist and Gynecologist Dr. Saroj Kanti Bhattacharya, he became the first physician in India (and second in the world, following British physicians Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards) to perform the in vitro fertilisation resulting in a test tube baby "Durga" (alias Kanupriya Agarwal) on 3 October 1978.

  9. Elizabeth Jordan Carr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Jordan_Carr

    Elizabeth Jordan Carr (born December 28, 1981) is the United States' first baby born from the in-vitro fertilization procedure and the 15th in the world. The technique was conducted at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk under the direction of Doctors Howard Jones and Georgeanna Seegar Jones, who were the first to attempt the process in the United States.