Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A Horton sphere (sometimes spelled Hortonsphere), also referred to as a spherical tank or simply sphere, is a spherical pressure vessel, which is used for industrial-scale storage of liquefied gases. Example of materials that can be stored in Horton spheres are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), and anhydrous ammonia .
The term black-oil refers to the fluid model, in which water is modeled explicitly together with two hydrocarbon components, one (pseudo) oil phase and one (pseudo-)gas phase. This is in contrast with a compositional formulation, in which each hydrocarbon component (arbitrary number) is handled separately.
Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering in which computer models are used to predict the flow of fluids (typically, oil, water, and gas) through porous media. The creation of models of oil fields and the implementation of calculations of field development on their basis is one of the main areas of activity of engineers and oil ...
As a tank is pumped out, it's filled with inert gas and kept in this safe state until the next cargo is loaded. [22] The exception is in cases when the tank must be entered. [22] Safely gas-freeing a tank is accomplished by purging hydrocarbon vapors with inert gas until the hydrocarbon concentration inside the tank is under about 1%. [22]
Io is considered to be the most volcanically active body in our solar system. Pele type volcanism is believed to be the cause of sulfur components in the atmosphere. Volcanic plumes pump 10 4 kg of SO 2 (sulfur dioxide) per second into Io's atmosphere on average, though most of this is deposited back onto the surface.
A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...
Moreover, specific surface area is a scale-dependent quantity, and no single true value exists for this parameter. [1] Thus, the use of alternative probe molecules can often result in different obtained numerical values for surface area, rendering comparison problematic. The model also ignores adsorbate–adsorbate interactions.
BET theory can be applied to estimate the specific surface area of activated carbon from experimental data, demonstrating a large specific surface area, even around 3000 m 2 /g. [13] However, this surface area is largely overestimated due to enhanced adsorption in micropores, [ 6 ] and more realistic methods should be used for its estimation ...