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  2. Mortar (masonry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortar_(masonry)

    Bitumen mortar was also used at a lower-frequency, including in the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro. [5] [6] In early Egyptian pyramids, which were constructed during the Old Kingdom (~2600–2500 BC), the limestone blocks were bound by a mortar of mud and clay, or clay and sand. [7] In later Egyptian pyramids, the mortar was made of gypsum, or lime ...

  3. Polymer clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_clay

    Oven-hardenable PVC plastisol, "liquid polymer clay," is a complement to polymer clay that can be used as an adhesive to combine pieces, or to create various effects. Pigments, chalk pastel, and regular polymer clay can be added to make colored liquid clay. The liquid can also be poured into molds to produce cast parts. [citation needed]

  4. Sculpey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpey

    Sculpey is a brand of polymer clay made by Polyform Products in the United States. The compound was first created in the early 1960s, with the original idea being to use the clay as a thermal transfer compound which would conduct heat away from the cores of electrical transformers.

  5. Clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay

    Purpose-made clay balls were used as sling ammunition. [27] Clay is used in many industrial processes, such as paper making, cement production, and chemical filtering. [28] Bentonite clay is widely used as a mold binder in the manufacture of sand castings. [29] [30]

  6. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    It was, in fact, nothing like material used by the Romans, but was a "natural cement" made by burning septaria – nodules that are found in certain clay deposits, and that contain both clay minerals and calcium carbonate. The burnt nodules were ground to a fine powder. This product, made into a mortar with sand, set in 5–15 minutes.

  7. Fimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimo

    Rolling and compressing the two colors to make a perfect join is a known as a "bull's eye". Cutting this length of clay into even lengths and laying them on top of each other and re-rolling forms lacework. Beading Polymer clay can be formed into beads or charms, with the holes punched before baking or drilled in afterwards. Polishing

  8. Polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer

    Polymer nomenclature is generally based upon the type of monomer residues comprising the polymer. A polymer which contains only a single type of repeat unit is known as a homopolymer, while a polymer containing two or more types of repeat units is known as a copolymer. [22] A terpolymer is a copolymer which contains three types of repeat units ...

  9. Engineered cementitious composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_cementitious...

    Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC), also called Strain Hardening Cement-based Composites (SHCC) or more popularly as bendable concrete, is an easily molded mortar-based composite reinforced with specially selected short random fibers, usually polymer fibers. [1]