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  2. Thermally induced shape-memory effect (polymers) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermally_induced_shape...

    Therefore, this polymer relies solely on physical anchor points. When heated up to Tg, the material abruptly changes from a rigid state to a tapered state (softens). To achieve the effect, the shape must be changed rapidly to avoid rearrangement of the segments of the polymer chains and immediately cool the material also very rapidly below Tg.

  3. Flory–Fox equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flory–Fox_equation

    The Flory–Fox equation relates the number-average molecular weight, M n, to the glass transition temperature, T g, as shown below: =, where T g,∞ is the maximum glass transition temperature that can be achieved at a theoretical infinite molecular weight and K is an empirical parameter that is related to the free volume present in the polymer sample.

  4. Poly(p-phenylene oxide) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(p-phenylene_oxide)

    The PPE blends are characterized by hot water resistance with low water absorption, high impact strength, halogen-free fire protection and low density. This plastic is processed by injection molding or extrusion; depending on the type, the processing temperature is 260–300 °C. The surface can be printed, hot-stamped, painted or metallized.

  5. Vitrimers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrimers

    A topology change is possible by transesterification reactions which do not affect the number of links or the (average) functionality of the polymer, meaning that neither the decomposition of polymer linkages nor the decrease of integrity of polymers happens when transesterification reactions take place.

  6. Polythiophene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polythiophene

    One undesirable feature of 3-alkylthiophenes is the variable regioregularity of the polymer. Focusing on the polymer microstructure at the dyad level, 3-substituted thiophenes can couple to give any of three dyads: 2,5', or head–tail (HT), coupling; 2,2', or head–head (HH), coupling; 5,5', or tail–tail (TT), coupling

  7. Poly(butyl acrylate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(butyl_acrylate)

    It is a synthetic acrylate polymer derived from butyl acrylate monomer. The polymers are colorless. This homopolymer is far less important than copolymers derived from methyl acrylate and other monomers. It has a low glass-transition temperature of about -43 °C (20 °C). [clarification needed]

  8. Lower critical solution temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_critical_solution...

    The phase behavior of polymer solutions is an important property involved in the development and design of most polymer-related processes. Partially miscible polymer solutions often exhibit two solubility boundaries, the upper critical solution temperature (UCST) and the LCST, both of which depend on the molar mass and the pressure. At ...

  9. Crystallization of polymers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization_of_polymers

    Crystallization affects optical, mechanical, thermal and chemical properties of the polymer. The degree of crystallinity is estimated by different analytical methods and it typically ranges between 10 and 80%, with crystallized polymers often called "semi-crystalline". The properties of semi-crystalline polymers are determined not only by the ...