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  2. XMLHttpRequest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLHttpRequest

    XMLHttpRequest (XHR) is an API in the form of a JavaScript object whose methods transmit HTTP requests from a web browser to a web server. [1] The methods allow a browser-based application to send requests to the server after page loading is complete, and receive information back. [2] XMLHttpRequest is a component of Ajax programming.

  3. Ajax (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)

    The XMLHttpRequest object for asynchronous communication; JavaScript to bring these technologies together; Since then, however, there have been a number of developments in the technologies used in an Ajax application, and in the definition of the term Ajax itself.

  4. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    Mainly used to identify Ajax requests (most JavaScript frameworks send this field with value of XMLHttpRequest); also identifies Android apps using WebView [23] X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest: DNT [24] Requests a web application to disable their tracking of a user. This is Mozilla's version of the X-Do-Not-Track header field (since Firefox 4. ...

  5. Comet (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_(programming)

    Unlike iframes or XMLHttpRequest objects, script tags can be pointed at any URI, and JavaScript code in the response will be executed in the current HTML document. This creates a potential security risk for both servers involved, though the risk to the data provider (in our case, the Comet server) can be avoided using JSONP .

  6. HTTP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP

    The methods GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, and TRACE are defined as safe. In other words, safe methods are intended to be read-only. Safe methods can still have side effects not seen by the client, such as appending request information to a log file or charging an advertising account. In contrast, the methods POST, PUT, DELETE, CONNECT, and PATCH are not ...

  7. Cross-origin resource sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing

    Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) is a mechanism to safely bypass the same-origin policy, that is, it allows a web page to access restricted resources from a server on a domain different than the domain that served the web page.

  8. Cross-site request forgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery

    If data is sent in any other format (JSON, XML) a standard method is to issue a POST request using XMLHttpRequest with CSRF attacks prevented by Same-origin policy (SOP) and Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS); there is a technique to send arbitrary content from a simple HTML form using ENCTYPE attribute; such a fake request can be ...

  9. Web application - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application

    The concept of a "web application" was first introduced in the Java language in the Servlet Specification version 2.2, which was released in 1999. At that time, both JavaScript and XML had already been developed, but the XMLHttpRequest object had only been recently introduced on Internet Explorer 5 as an ActiveX object.