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Hydrogen therapy is the use of molecular hydrogen (H 2) for therapeutic purposes. H 2 has therapeutic benefits due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as due to its role as an inducer of gene expression, [1] H 2 is not cytotoxic or explosive below 4% concentration. [2]
Ebselen is a potent scavenger of hydrogen peroxide as well as hydroperoxides including membrane bound phospholipid and cholesterylester hydroperoxides. Several ebselen analogs have been shown to scavenge hydrogen peroxide in the presence of thiols.
Common side effects include headache, nausea, and vomiting. While use during pregnancy may harm the fetus, not using it in methemoglobinemia is likely more dangerous. [6] [2] Methylene blue was first prepared in 1876, by Heinrich Caro. [9] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [10]
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), also known as dibutylhydroxytoluene, is a lipophilic organic compound, chemically a derivative of phenol, that is useful for its antioxidant properties. [7]
Short-term health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to ammonium bicarbonate. Breathing ammonium bicarbonate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. Repeated exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with cough, and/or shortness of breath.
The hydrogen attached to carbon in chloroform participates in hydrogen bonding, [35] [36] making it a good solvent for many materials. Worldwide, chloroform is also used in pesticide formulations, as a solvent for lipids , rubber , alkaloids , waxes , gutta-percha , and resins , as a cleaning agent, as a grain fumigant , in fire extinguishers ...
Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H 2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds .
Then, these electrons are transferred to free protons to form molecular hydrogen. This proton reduction reaction is normally performed by an enzyme family known as hydrogenases. In heterotrophic organisms, electrons are produced during the fermentation of sugars. Hydrogen gas is produced in many types of fermentation as a way to regenerate NAD ...
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