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  2. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    An analogous argument shows that c also divides the subsequent remainders r 1, r 2, etc. Therefore, the greatest common divisor g must divide r N−1, which implies that g ≤ r N−1. Since the first part of the argument showed the reverse (r N−1 ≤ g), it follows that g = r N−1. Thus, g is the greatest common divisor of all the ...

  3. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The computational complexity of the computation of greatest common divisors has been widely studied. [18] If one uses the Euclidean algorithm and the elementary algorithms for multiplication and division, the computation of the greatest common divisor of two integers of at most n bits is O(n 2). This means that the computation of greatest ...

  4. Binary GCD algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm

    Visualisation of using the binary GCD algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 24. Thus, the GCD is 2 2 × 3 = 12.. The binary GCD algorithm, also known as Stein's algorithm or the binary Euclidean algorithm, [1] [2] is an algorithm that computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two nonnegative integers.

  5. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems.. Broadly, algorithms define process(es), sets of rules, or methodologies that are to be followed in calculations, data processing, data mining, pattern recognition, automated reasoning or other problem-solving operations.

  6. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    Least common multiple = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 720 Greatest common divisor = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 Product = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 8640. This also works for the greatest common divisor (gcd), except that instead of multiplying all of the numbers in the Venn diagram, one multiplies only the prime factors that are ...

  7. GCD domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCD_domain

    In mathematics, a GCD domain (sometimes called just domain) is an integral domain R with the property that any two elements have a greatest common divisor (GCD); i.e., there is a unique minimal principal ideal containing the ideal generated by two given elements. Equivalently, any two elements of R have a least common multiple (LCM). [1]

  8. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/October 2005 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    Q) A positive integer 'n' has the property that the least common multiple of n and 36 is 500 greater than the greatest common factor of n and 36. What is 'n'? Written mathematically: LCM(36,n) – 500 = GCF(36,n)... n=? Thanks C. Nelson 22:26, 2 October 2005 (UTC)

  9. Coprime integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers

    In number theory, two integers a and b are coprime, relatively prime or mutually prime if the only positive integer that is a divisor of both of them is 1. [1] Consequently, any prime number that divides a does not divide b, and vice versa. This is equivalent to their greatest common divisor (GCD) being 1. [2] One says also a is prime to b or a ...