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  2. Muscle weakness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_weakness

    Muscle weakness can also be classified as either "proximal" or "distal" based on the location of the muscles that it affects. Proximal muscle weakness affects muscles closest to the body's midline, while distal muscle weakness affects muscles further out on the limbs. Proximal muscle weakness can be seen in Cushing's syndrome [18] and ...

  3. Inclusion body myositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_body_myositis

    Weakness comes on slowly (over months to years) in an asymmetric manner and progresses steadily, leading to severe weakness and wasting of arm and leg muscles. IBM is more common in men than women. [10] Patients may become unable to perform activities of daily living and most require assistive devices within 5 to 10 years of symptom onset.

  4. Myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myopathy

    This meaning implies that the primary defect is within the muscle, as opposed to the nerves ("neuropathies" or "neurogenic" disorders) or elsewhere (e.g., the brain). This muscular defect typically results in myalgia (muscle pain), muscle weakness (reduced muscle force), or premature muscle fatigue (initially normal, but declining muscle force).

  5. Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporadic_late-onset...

    Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy, or SLONM, is a very rare disease, one of the nemaline myopathies, causing loss of muscle bulk and weakness in the legs but sparing the cranial nerves, and beginning its clinical course after age 40. [1]

  6. Inflammatory myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_myopathy

    The usual criteria for a diagnosis of PM are weakness in muscles of the head, neck, trunk, upper arms or upper legs; raised blood serum concentrations of some muscle enzymes such as creatine kinase; unhealthy muscle changes on electromyography; and biopsy findings of (i) muscle cell degeneration and regeneration and (ii) chronic inflammatory ...

  7. Benign fasciculation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_fasciculation_syndrome

    The main symptom of benign fasciculation syndrome is focal or widespread involuntary muscle activity (fasciculation). [1] The benign twitches usually have a constant location. [2] Other common symptoms are generalized fatigue or weakness, paraesthesia or numbness, and muscle cramping or spasms. [1]

  8. Thyrotoxic myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotoxic_myopathy

    Other research indicates muscle fiber fatigue, weakness, and degradation associated with TM is the direct action thyroxine has on the muscle fibers themselves. Research suggests thyroxine directly causes a decrease in protein kinase affinity to cAMP within muscle fibers [ 1 ] [ 10 ] This causes an increase in cAMP within the muscle fibers since ...

  9. Metabolic myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_myopathy

    Breathlessness (dyspnea) and premature muscle fatigue with exercise; Inappropriate rapid heart rate response to exercise; Muscle fatigue commonly described as heavy legs or burning; May have a pseudoathletic appearance (particularly of the calf muscles); Cramps possible, but not as prominent as in muscle GSDs; Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria ...