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  2. Yakhchāl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchāl

    Yakhchāl of Moayedi, Iran. A yakhchāl (Persian: یخچال 'ice pit'; yakh meaning 'ice' and chāl meaning 'pit') is an ancient type of ice house, which also made ice.They are primarily found in the Dasht-e Lut and Dasht-e-Kavir deserts, whose climates range from cold (BWk) to hot (BWh) desert regions.

  3. Low-temperature technology timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-temperature_technology...

    Modern refrigerators are still called yakhchal in Persian. c. 60 AD – Hero of Alexandria knew of the principle that certain substances, notably air, expand and contract and described a demonstration in which a closed tube partially filled with air had its end in a container of water. [3]

  4. Baghdad Battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Battery

    He had observed a number of very fine silver objects from ancient Iraq, plated with very thin layers of gold, and speculated that they were electroplated. In 1938 he authored a paper [ 10 ] [ 11 ] offering the hypothesis that they may have formed a galvanic cell , perhaps used for electroplating gold onto silver objects. [ 2 ]

  5. Timeline of Iranian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Iranian_history

    Babak Khorramdin a Persian Zoroastrian revolutionary leader of the Khorram-Dīnân movement defeats successive Arab generals of the Abbasid Caliphate. 821: Tahir ibn Husayn, an Iranian general under the Abbasid Caliphate, declared the establishment of the independent Tahirid dynasty. 867: Ya'qub-i Laith Saffari founded the Saffarid dynasty. 867

  6. Prehistory of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Iran

    There are also dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the fourth millennium BC, [9] One of the earliest civilizations in Iranian plateau was the Jiroft culture in southeastern Iran in the province of Kerman. It is one of the most artifact-rich archaeological ...

  7. Ganj Dareh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganj_Dareh

    Ganj Dareh (Persian: تپه گنج دره; "Treasure Valley" in Persian, [2] or "Treasure Valley Hill" if tepe/tappeh (hill) is appended to the name) is a Neolithic settlement in western Iran. It is located in the Harsin County in east of Kermanshah Province , in the central Zagros Mountains .

  8. Shahr-e Sukhteh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahr-e_Sukhteh

    Shahr-e Sukhteh (Persian: شهر سوخته, meaning "Burnt City"), c. 3550–2300 BC, [1] also spelled as Shahr-e Sūkhté and Shahr-i Sōkhta, is an archaeological site of a sizable Bronze Age urban settlement, associated with the Helmand culture.

  9. Ancient technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_technology

    It was the center of education for scholars from all over Asia. Many Greek, Persian and Chinese students studied here under great scholars including Kautilya, Panini, Jivaka, and Vishnu Sharma. Excavated ruins of Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan. The ancient system of medicine in India, Ayurveda was a significant milestone in Indian history. It mainly ...