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  2. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    The extension to multiple and/or vector-valued predictor variables (denoted with a capital X) is known as multiple linear regression, also known as multivariable linear regression (not to be confused with multivariate linear regression). [10] Multiple linear regression is a generalization of simple linear regression to the case of more than one ...

  3. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In linear regression, the model specification is that the dependent variable, is a linear combination of the parameters (but need not be linear in the independent variables). For example, in simple linear regression for modeling n {\displaystyle n} data points there is one independent variable: x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} , and two parameters, β ...

  4. Ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares

    In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one [clarification needed] effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values ...

  5. General linear model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_linear_model

    The general linear model is a generalization of multiple linear regression to the case of more than one dependent variable. If Y , B , and U were column vectors , the matrix equation above would represent multiple linear regression.

  6. Coefficient of multiple correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_multiple...

    The coefficient of multiple correlation is known as the square root of the coefficient of determination, but under the particular assumptions that an intercept is included and that the best possible linear predictors are used, whereas the coefficient of determination is defined for more general cases, including those of nonlinear prediction and those in which the predicted values have not been ...

  7. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    Although polynomial regression fits a nonlinear model to the data, as a statistical estimation problem it is linear, in the sense that the regression function E(y | x) is linear in the unknown parameters that are estimated from the data. For this reason, polynomial regression is considered to be a special case of multiple linear regression. [1]

  8. Multilevel model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel_model

    An example could be a model of student performance that contains measures for individual students as well as measures for classrooms within which the students are grouped. These models can be seen as generalizations of linear models (in particular, linear regression), although they can also extend to non-linear models. These models became much ...

  9. Moderation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderation_(statistics)

    Moderation analysis in the behavioral sciences involves the use of linear multiple regression analysis or causal modelling. [1] To quantify the effect of a moderating variable in multiple regression analyses, regressing random variable Y on X, an additional term is added to the model.