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  2. Extended projection principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Projection_Principle

    The extended projection principle (EPP) is a linguistic hypothesis about subjects.It was proposed by Noam Chomsky as an addendum to the projection principle. [1] The basic idea of the EPP is that clauses must contain a noun phrase or determiner phrase in the subject position (i.e. in the specifier of a tense phrase or inflectional phrase or in the specifier of a verb phrase in languages in ...

  3. Projection principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_Principle

    The Projection Principle simply states that when notating the syntactic structure of a sentence such as “John runs fast.”, we must specify at every level what lexical category each piece of the sentence belongs to [2] Two common ways of notating the syntactic structure of a sentence under X-Bar Theory include bracketing and tree drawing.

  4. Locality (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_(linguistics)

    The projection principle requires that lexical properties — in particular argument structure properties such as thematic roles — be "projected" onto syntactic structures. Together with Locality of Selection, which forces lexical properties to be projected within a local projection (as defined by X-bar theory [ 1 ] : 149 ), the projection ...

  5. Minimalist program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program

    The "EPP" notation stands for "extended projection principle" feature, NOM stands for "nominative case".) Tense first merges with a V-projection, and the output then combines the DP subject the girl, which, in some sense, merges twice: once within the V-projection, and once within the T-projection. (See discussion of Move below.)

  6. PRO (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO_(linguistics)

    The extended projection principle (EPP) requires that all clauses have a subject.A consequence of the EPP is that clauses that lack an overt subject must necessarily have an "invisible" or "covert" subject; with non-finite clauses this covert subject is PRO.

  7. Burzio's generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burzio's_generalization

    Extended Projection Principle states that all clauses must contain a DP subject and Case Theory states that all DP's must check for Case in the complement or specifier position. A theta role is not assigned to the subject position because the subject is underlyingly in the object position during theta role assignment (which happens in the d ...

  8. Wh-movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wh-movement

    The location of the EPP (Extended Projection Principle): The EPP allows movement of the wh-word from the bottom canonical position of the syntax tree to Spec-C. The EPP is a great indicator when it comes to distinguishing between in-situ trees and ex-situ.

  9. Principles and parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_and_parameters

    A finite set of fundamental principles that are common to all languages; e.g., that a sentence must always have a subject, even if it is not overtly pronounced. A finite set of parameters that determine syntactic variability amongst languages; e.g., a binary parameter that determines whether or not the subject of a sentence must be overtly ...