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  2. Silphium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silphium

    The valuable product was the plant's resin, called in Latin laserpicium, lasarpicium or laser (the words Laserpitium and Laser were used by botanists to name genera of aromatic plants, but the silphium plant is not believed to belong to these genera). The exact identity of silphium is unclear. It was claimed to have become extinct in Roman ...

  3. Gynecology in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecology_in_Ancient_Rome

    [44] [45] Chamomile is a type of daisy-like plant that ancient Roman woman used to treat dysmenorrhea. [46] Venipuncture through leeches was another kind of treatment for this disorder. [ 47 ] In ancient Rome, women with heavy menstrual bleeding would be treated by applying ligatures to the groin and to the armpits, thus blocking off blood flow ...

  4. History of birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_birth_control

    [7] [8] The plant only grew on a small strip of land near the coastal city of Cyrene (located in modern-day Libya) [7] [8] and all attempts to cultivate it elsewhere resulted in failure. [7] [8] Silphium was primarily used for culinary purposes and its use as a contraceptive is far less documented than its use as a seasoning. [8]

  5. Women's medicine in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_medicine_in_antiquity

    A very popular plant used for birth control by the Greeks was Silphium. It is a giant fennel-like herb which was filled with a pungent sap and offered a rich flavor. The plant was so widely used that it appeared on a Cyrenian coin as a woman touched the plant with one hand and pointed to her genitals with the other. [13]

  6. Medieval contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_contraception

    Medieval contraception is a debated topic among historians, though methods of contraception have been developed not just in modern times. In ancient times, women attempted to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy with various means and practices, as evidenced by ancient records.

  7. Artemisia pontica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_pontica

    Artemisia pontica, the Roman wormwood or small absinthe, is an herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth.Originating in southeastern Europe (the specific name refers to the Pontus area on the shores of the Black Sea [1]), it is naturalized over much of Eurasia from France to Xinjiang, and is also found in the wild in northeastern North America.

  8. List of plant family names with etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_family_names...

    Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. Chicago, Illinois: Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press. pp. 18–637. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0. Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2.

  9. Mentha pulegium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_pulegium

    Mentha pulegium, commonly (European) pennyroyal, or pennyrile, also called mosquito plant [2] and pudding grass, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. [4] Crushed pennyroyal leaves emit a very strong fragrance similar to spearmint.