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  2. James Connolly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Connolly

    James Connolly (Irish: Séamas Ó Conghaile; [1] 5 June 1868 – 12 May 1916) was a Scottish-born Irish republican, socialist, and trade union leader, executed for his part in the 1916 Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland.

  3. Thomas Francis Bourke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Bourke

    Thomas Francis Bourke (sometimes also spelt as Burke) (10 December 1840 - 10 November 1889) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War on behalf of the Confederacy and who was later a member of the Fenian Brotherhood, a revolutionary organisation linked to the Irish Republican Brotherhood that sought to establish an independent Irish Republic separate from the United Kingdom.

  4. Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1970 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_Provisional...

    He was the first British soldier killed in Ireland since the 1920s. The next day, James Chichester-Clark, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, declared on television that "Northern Ireland is at war with the Irish Republican Army Provisionals". Eight British soldiers and five civilians were injured in various gun battles around Belfast.

  5. Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist...

    There had been discussion of whether to establish a distinct, partisan support group for the IRSM from at least 1981, as October of that year was the first time someone was allowed to join the Irish Republican Socialist Party while resident in North America, when activists Caitlin Hines and Peter Urban were admitted to the party, but it was agreed that a broad front type of formation best ...

  6. James Larkin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Larkin

    The election of Irish-American Al Smith to the position of Governor of New York in November 1922 represented a change in circumstances and was also a clear indication that the Red Scare had largely abated. [17] Smith granted Larkin a pardon hearing which was set for January 1923, the pardon was granted and he was released from prison.

  7. Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_O'Donovan_Rossa

    Rossa was one of the primary advocates of physical force Irish republicanism and organised the Fenian dynamite campaign, which saw Irish republican groups carry out bombing attacks in Great Britain, targeting both government and civilian targets. The campaign caused widespread outrage among the British public, and Rossa was subject to a failed ...

  8. Provisional Irish Republican Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish...

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland.

  9. Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish...

    The Provisional IRA emerged from a split in the Irish Republican Army in 1969, partly as a result of that organisation's perceived failure to defend Catholic neighbourhoods from attack in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. The Provisionals gained credibility from their efforts to physically defend such areas in 1970 and 1971.