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  2. Levallois technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levallois_technique

    The Levallois technique of flint- knapping. The Levallois technique (IPA: [lə.va.lwa]) is a name given by archaeologists to a distinctive type of stone knapping developed around 250,000 to 400,000 [1] years ago during the Middle Palaeolithic period. It is part of the Mousterian stone tool industry, and was used by the Neanderthals in Europe ...

  3. Debitage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debitage

    Series of refitted debris. In archaeology, debitage is all the material produced during the process of lithic reduction – the production of stone tools and weapons by knapping stone. This assemblage may include the different kinds of lithic flakes and lithic blades, but most often refers to the shatter and production debris, and production ...

  4. Blade (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade_(archaeology)

    Blade (archaeology) In archaeology, a blade is a type of stone tool created by striking a long narrow flake from a stone core. This process of reducing the stone and producing the blades is called lithic reduction. Archaeologists use this process of flintknapping to analyze blades and observe their technological uses for historical purposes.

  5. Prepared-core technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared-core_technique

    Kebaran culture microliths from a prepared core, 22000-18000 BP. The prepared-core technique is a means of producing stone tools by first preparing common stone cores into shapes that lend themselves to knapping off flakes that closely resemble the desired tool and require only minor touch-ups to be usable. In contrast to the production of core ...

  6. Flake tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flake_tool

    Flake tool. A flint flake tool from the Neolithic, found in Hertfordshire, England. In archaeology, a flake tool is a type of stone tool that was used during the Stone Age that was created by striking a flake from a prepared stone core. People during prehistoric times often preferred these flake tools as compared to other tools because these ...

  7. Heat treating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_treating

    Heat treating (or heat treatment) is a group of industrial, thermal and metalworking processes used to alter the physical, and sometimes chemical, properties of a material. The most common application is metallurgical. Heat treatments are also used in the manufacture of many other materials, such as glass. Heat treatment involves the use of ...

  8. Microlith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microlith

    Microlith productions, Kebaran culture, 22,000–18,000 BP. A microlith is a small stone tool usually made of flint or chert and typically a centimetre or so in length and half a centimetre wide. They were made by humans from around 35,000 years ago, across Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. The microliths were used in spear points and arrowheads.

  9. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early...

    The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling the evolution of humans. Fire provided a source of warmth and lighting, protection from predators (especially at night), a way to create more advanced hunting tools, and a method for cooking food. These cultural advances allowed human geographic dispersal, cultural ...

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