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Excessive sleepiness can occur for many different reasons. Here are some of the physical, psychological and pharmacological reasons you might be experiencing sleepiness during the day.
Possible causes for EDS include sleep deprivation, sleep disorders, and medication use. Excessive daytime sleepiness affects up to 20% of the population. This article will examine the medical and nonmedical causes of EDS, its symptoms and impact, and when to see a healthcare provider. Maskot / Getty Images.
Excessive daytime sleepiness, or daytime somnolence, is frequent and persistent drowsiness. Untreated excessive sleepiness may increase the risk of diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and other chronic conditions. Sleep disorders and other health conditions are common causes of excessive sleepiness.
Excessive daytime sleepiness can result from insufficient sleep, primary sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or central disorders of hypersomnolence, or can be secondary to medication use, underlying medical or psychiatric illnesses.
Hypersomnia is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and oversleeping. People with hypersomnia often struggle to stay awake during the day, which can significantly impact daily life and overall well-being. Causes can vary, but may include underlying medical conditions, medication side effects, or a sleep disorder.
The most common causes of excessive sleepiness are sleep deprivation and disorders like sleep apnea and insomnia. Depression and other mental health conditions, certain medications, and medical conditions affecting the brain and body can cause daytime drowsiness as well.
Chronic sleep deprivation, sleep disorders, mental health conditions, and medications can cause daytime sleepiness. Excessive sleepiness can impair physical and cognitive functioning, increase the risk of accidents, and should be addressed with professional help.