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The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller (MCU) and developed by Arduino.cc and initially released in 2010. [2] [3] The microcontroller board is equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. [1]
1 KB EEPROM. The Arduino Nano is an open-source breadboard -friendly microcontroller board based on the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller (MCU) and developed by Arduino.cc and initially released in 2008. It offers the same connectivity and specs of the Arduino Uno board in a smaller form factor. [1]
Improved: Host is able to reset the Arduino, pin headers for reset and 3.3 V, low dropout voltage regulator allows lower voltage on external power source Arduino Duemilanove (2009) [57] ATmega168, [39] ATmega328P (ATmega328 for newer version) 16 MHz Arduino 68.6 mm × 53.3 mm [ 2.7 in × 2.1 in ] USB FTDI: 5 V 16/32 0.5/1 1/2 14 6 6
Website. arduino.cc. Arduino (/ ɑːrˈdwiːnoʊ /) is an Italian open-source hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices. Its hardware products are licensed under a CC BY-SA license, while the software is licensed ...
ATmega328. ATmega328P in 28-pin narrow dual in-line package (DIP -28N) ATmega328P in 32-pin thin quad flat pack (TQFP -32) Die of ATmega328P. The ATmega328 is a single- chip microcontroller created by Atmel in the megaAVR family (later Microchip Technology acquired Atmel in 2016). It has a modified Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC processor core.
Example of a UART frame. In this diagram, one byte is sent, consisting of a start bit, followed by eight data bits (D1-8), and two stop bits, for a 11-bit UART frame. The number of data and formatting bits, the presence or absence of a parity bit, the form of parity (even or odd) and the transmission speed must be pre-agreed by the communicating parties.
A "core" is the collection of software components required by the Board Manager and the Arduino IDE to compile an Arduino C/C++ source file for the target MCU's machine language. Some ESP8266 enthusiasts developed an Arduino core for the ESP8266 WiFi SoC, popularly called the "ESP8266 Core for the Arduino IDE". [ 18 ]
The Special Function Register (SFR) is the upper area of addressable memory, from address 0x80 to 0xFF. This area of memory can't be used for data or program storage, but is instead a series of memory-mapped ports and registers. All port input and output can therefore be performed by memory move operations on specified addresses in the SFR.