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The M242 25 mm chain gun. A chain gun is a type of autocannon or machine gun that uses an external source of power to cycle the weapon's action via a continuous loop of chain, similar to that used on a motorcycle or bicycle, instead of diverting excess energy from the cartridges' propellant as in a typical automatic firearm.
The Gatling gun was a field weapon, first used in warfare during the American Civil War and subsequently by European and Russian armies. The design was steadily improved; by 1876 the Gatling gun had a theoretical rate of fire of 1,200 rounds per minute, although 400 rounds per minute was more readily achievable in combat.
The Gatling gun is a rapid-firing multiple-barrel firearm invented in 1861 by Richard Jordan Gatling. It is an early machine gun and a forerunner of the modern electric motor-driven rotary cannon. The Gatling gun's operation centered on a cyclic multi-barrel design which facilitated cooling and synchronized the firing-reloading sequence.
M230 Chain Gun United States: Cold War 30: External: Mk44 Bushmaster II United States: Cold War 35: Internal: Oerlikon KDA Switzerland: Cold War 35: External: Bushmaster III United States: Cold War 37: Internal: BK 37 Nazi Germany: World War II 37: Internal: COW 37 mm gun United Kingdom: World War II 37: Internal: Ho-203 cannon Empire of Japan ...
A chain gun is NOT a "type of machine gun". As is mentioned (slightly in error) in the article a machine gun operates by using energy from the fired cartridge to operate the gun. A chain gun does not do this. Then the article says machine guns are recoil operated. Most sub-machine guns are but most machine guns are gas operated.
XM133 Minigun – type of Gatling-type machine gun, a gas-operated, 7.62×51mm variant. EX-17 Heligun – Two-barrel 7.62 mm calibre machine gun, a rival to the M134. Fokker-Leimberger – Externally powered, 12-barrel rifle-caliber rotary cannon - Imperial Germany.
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While being most known for inventing the Gatling gun, Gatling invented and patented a number of other inventions.His inventions include a screw propeller and a wheat drill (a planting device) in 1839, a hemp break machine in 1850, a steam plow (steam tractor) in 1857, the Gatling gun in 1861, a marine steam ram in 1862, and a motor-driven plow ().