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  2. Ritu (season) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritu_(season)

    Seasons are different times of the year and there are 12 months in the year. Every month has its own special season. The word is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit word Ṛtú , a fixed or appointed time, especially the proper time for sacrifice ( yajna ) or ritual in Vedic religion ; this in turn comes from the word Ṛta (ऋत), as used in ...

  3. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    Like other ancient human cultures, Hindus innovated a number of systems of which intercalary months became most used, that is adding another month every 32.5 months on average. [29] As their calendar keeping and astronomical observations became more sophisticated, the Hindu calendar became more sophisticated with complex rules and greater accuracy.

  4. Vikram Samvat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat

    The Vikram Samvat uses lunar months and solar sidereal years. Because 12 months do not match a sidereal year, correctional months (adhika māsa) are added or (occasionally) subtracted (kshaya masa). A lunar year consists of 12 months, and each month has two fortnights, with a variable duration

  5. Adityas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adityas

    The 12 Adityas are basically the monthly suns, corresponding to the approximately 12 lunations in a solar year. [b] These are also called the 12 purushas, pertaining to the 12 lunar months of the year. Here the months refer to the lunar months. In astronomy the lunar months with a solar sankranti are said to have

  6. Fasli calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasli_calendar

    another document of fasliyear 1343 ic. AD 1933. Fasli Calendar is a chronological system introduced by the Mughal emperor Akbar basically for land revenue and records purposes in northern India, The differences in records dates due to the Muslim lunar calendar because of moon sighting have led him to introduce an alternate calendar which follows simultaneously with Islamic Lunar calendar and ...

  7. Category:Months of the Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Months_of_the...

    Pages in category "Months of the Hindu calendar" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  8. Nanakshahi calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar

    The Nanakshahi calendar (Gurmukhi: ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ, romanized: Nānakshāhī) is a tropical solar calendar used in Sikhism.It is based on the "Barah Maha" (Twelve Months), a composition composed by the Sikh gurus reflecting the changes in nature conveyed in the twelve-month cycle of the year. [1]

  9. Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_basis_of_the...

    A tithi (Sanskrit: तिथि) is the time taken by the Moon to advance 12° with respect to the Earth-Sun axis. [6] In other words a tithi is the time taken for the Moon's elongation (on the ecliptic plane) to increase by 12°. A tithi is one fifteenth of a pakṣa and one thirtieth of a cāndramāsa.