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  2. Kirchhoff's circuit laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws

    A matrix version of Kirchhoff's current law is the basis of most circuit simulation software, such as SPICE. The current law is used with Ohm's law to perform nodal analysis. The current law is applicable to any lumped network irrespective of the nature of the network; whether unilateral or bilateral, active or passive, linear or non-linear.

  3. Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_law_of_thermal...

    This yields Kirchhoff's law: α λ = ε λ {\displaystyle \alpha _{\lambda }=\varepsilon _{\lambda }} By a similar, but more complicated argument, it can be shown that, since black-body radiation is equal in every direction (isotropic), the emissivity and the absorptivity, if they happen to be dependent on direction, must again be equal for any ...

  4. Nodal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodal_analysis

    Kirchhoff's current law is the basis of nodal analysis. In electric circuits analysis, nodal analysis, node-voltage analysis, or the branch current method is a method of determining the voltage (potential difference) between "nodes" (points where elements or branches connect) in an electrical circuit in terms of the branch currents.

  5. Kirchhoff's laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_laws

    Kirchhoff's laws, named after Gustav Kirchhoff, may refer to: Kirchhoff's circuit laws in electrical engineering; Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation; Kirchhoff equations in fluid dynamics; Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy; Kirchhoff's law of thermochemistry; Kirchhoff's theorem about the number of spanning trees in a graph

  6. Gustav Kirchhoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff

    Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German: [ˈgʊs.taf ˈkɪʁçhɔf]; 12 March 1824 – 17 October 1887) was a German physicist, mathematican and chemist who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects.

  7. Mesh analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_analysis

    Mesh analysis and loop analysis both make systematic use of Kirchhoff’s voltage law to arrive at a set of equations guaranteed to be solvable if the circuit has a solution. [1] Mesh analysis is usually easier to use when the circuit is planar, compared to loop analysis. [2]

  8. LC circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LC_circuit

    Likewise, by Kirchhoff's current law, the current through the capacitor equals the current through the inductor: I C = I L . {\displaystyle I_{C}=I_{L}.} From the constitutive relations for the circuit elements, we also know that

  9. Duality (electrical circuits) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(electrical_circuits)

    Kirchhoff's current lawKirchhoff's voltage law. KVL and KCL; Thévenin's theorem – Norton's theorem; History. The use of duality in circuit theory is due to ...