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  2. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    The rhombus has a square as a special case, and is a special case of a kite and parallelogram.. In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (pl.: rhombi or rhombuses) is a quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length.

  3. Arrangement of lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrangement_of_lines

    Roberts's triangle theorem and the Kobon triangle problem concern the minimum and maximum number of triangular cells in a Euclidean arrangement, respectively. Algorithms in computational geometry are known for constructing the features of an arrangement in time proportional to the number of features, and space linear in the number of lines.

  4. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  5. Non-Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry

    The sum of the measures of the angles of any triangle is less than 180° if the geometry is hyperbolic, equal to 180° if the geometry is Euclidean, and greater than 180° if the geometry is elliptic. The defect of a triangle is the numerical value (180° − sum of the measures of the angles of the triangle). This result may also be stated as ...

  6. Silver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio

    The parallelogram between the pair of grey triangles on the sides has perpendicular diagonals in ratio ⁠ ⁠, hence is a silver rhombus. If the triangles have legs of length ⁠ 1 {\displaystyle 1} ⁠ then each discrete spiral has length σ σ − 1 = ∑ n = 0 ∞ σ − n . {\displaystyle {\frac {\sigma }{\sigma -1}}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty ...

  7. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    All triangles have a circumcircle, but not all quadrilaterals do. An example of a quadrilateral that cannot be cyclic is a non-square rhombus. The section characterizations below states what necessary and sufficient conditions a quadrilateral must satisfy to have a circumcircle.

  8. Rhomboid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid

    Traditionally, in two-dimensional geometry, a rhomboid is a parallelogram in which adjacent sides are of unequal lengths and angles are non-right angled.. The terms "rhomboid" and "parallelogram" are often erroneously conflated with each other (i.e, when most people refer to a "parallelogram" they almost always mean a rhomboid, a specific subtype of parallelogram); however, while all rhomboids ...

  9. Pattern Blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_blocks

    60° rhombus (2 triangles) (Blue) that can be matched with two of the green triangles; 30° Narrow rhombus (Beige) with the same side-length as the green triangle; Trapezoid (half hexagon or 3 triangles) (Red) that can be matched with three of the green triangles; Regular Hexagon (6 triangles) (Yellow) that can be matched with six of the green ...