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  2. Artificial bee colony algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Bee_Colony...

    The scout bees are translated from a few employed bees, which abandon their food sources and search new ones. In the ABC algorithm, the first half of the swarm consists of employed bees, and the second half constitutes the onlooker bees. The number of employed bees or the onlooker bees is equal to the number of solutions in the swarm.

  3. Beekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beekeeping

    In the 19th century, changes in beekeeping practice were completed through the development of the movable comb hive by the American Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth, who was the first person to make practical use of Huber's earlier discovery of a specific spatial distance between the wax combs, later called the bee space, which bees do not block ...

  4. Swarming (honey bee) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_(honey_bee)

    Swarming is a honey bee colony's natural means of reproduction.In the process of swarming, a single colony splits into two or more distinct colonies. [1]Swarming is mainly a spring phenomenon, usually within a two- or three-week period depending on the locale, but occasional swarms can happen throughout the producing season.

  5. Hive management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hive_management

    Hive management techniques to multiply colonies use the bees natural tendency to swarm by simulating a swarm. Nucs are bought and sold usually in the spring time. The advantage to packaged bees is that the bees are on established frames with a laying queen and developing brood.

  6. Demaree method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demaree_method

    Demaree also described a swarm prevention method in 1884, but that was a two-hive system that is unrelated to modern "demareeing". [2] As with many swarm prevention methods, demareeing involves separating of the queen and forager bees from the nurse bees. The theory is that forager bees will think that the hive has swarmed if there is a drastic ...

  7. Harts Stores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harts_Stores

    In 1954, Big Bear Stores Co., Columbus, OH based supermarket chain purchased Harts Stores, [1] a department store that was operating at the time in the basements of two Big Bears. Harts experienced rapid growth, as Big Bear often opened grocery stores along with a Harts Department Store in an adjacent space as well as many free-standing ...

  8. Swarm intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_intelligence

    Examples of swarm intelligence in natural systems include ant colonies, bee colonies, bird flocking, hawks hunting, animal herding, bacterial growth, fish schooling and microbial intelligence. The application of swarm principles to robots is called swarm robotics while swarm intelligence refers to the more general set of algorithms.

  9. Checkerboarding (beekeeping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkerboarding_(beekeeping)

    Checkerboarding takes advantage of the bee colony's primary motivation, which is survival as survival of the existing colony takes priority over swarm preparation and swarming. Bees will not prepare for a reproductive swarm if they perceive the survival of the existing colony might be jeopardized.