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  2. Health economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_economics

    Often used synonymously with health economics, medical economics, according to Culyer, [31] is the branch of economics concerned with the application of economic theory to phenomena and problems associated typically with the second and third health market outlined above: physician and institutional service providers. Typically, however, it ...

  3. Cost-effectiveness analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-effectiveness_analysis

    Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of different courses of action. Cost-effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost–benefit analysis, which assigns a monetary value to the measure of effect. [1]

  4. Grossman model of health demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossman_model_of_health...

    Similarly, critics of Grossman's model have conceptualized the issue not from the point of view of healthcare demand, but the avoidance of illness which in itself is a disutility. [11] In that sense, poor health is seen as a factor diminishing or interrupting an individual's ability to achieve maximum utility, with death being seen as a ...

  5. Utilization management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilization_management

    Utilization management is "a set of techniques used by or on behalf of purchasers of health care benefits to manage health care costs by influencing patient care decision-making through case-by-case assessments of the appropriateness of care prior to its provision," as defined by the Institute of Medicine [1] Committee on Utilization Management by Third Parties (1989; IOM is now the National ...

  6. Category:Health economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Health_economics

    Health administration; Health and wealth; Health care; Health care finance in the United States; Health care prices in the United States; Health care ratings; Health care rationing; Healthcare reform debate in the United States; Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States; Health crisis; Health Disparities Center ...

  7. Health policy and management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_policy_and_management

    According to Dr. Relman, American health care system is a profit-driven industry and it has become a widely accepted theory these days. [10] Since the term was introduced 40 years ago, health care industry has developed into even a larger, greater and flourishing industry.

  8. Economic evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_evaluation

    Economic evaluation is the process of systematic identification, measurement and valuation of the inputs and outcomes of two alternative activities, and the subsequent comparative analysis of these. [1] The purpose of economic evaluation is to identify the best course of action, based on the evidence available.

  9. Institute for Clinical and Economic Review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Clinical_and...

    The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) is a Boston-based independent nonprofit organization that seeks to place a value on medical care by providing comprehensive clinical and cost-effectiveness analyses of treatments, tests, and procedures. [1] ICER was founded in about 2005 by physician-researcher Steven D. Pearson. [1]