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Near visual acuity or near vision is a measure of how clearly a person can see nearby small objects or letters.Visual acuity in general usually refers clarity of distance vision, and is measured using eye charts like Snellen chart, LogMAR chart etc. Near vision is usually measured and recorded using a printed hand-held card containing different sized paragraphs, words, letters or symbols.
Ocular dominance, sometimes called eye preference or eyedness, [1] is the tendency to prefer visual input from one eye to the other. [2] It is somewhat analogous to the laterality of right- or left-handedness; however, the side of the dominant eye and the dominant hand do not always match. [3]
In the expression 6/x vision, the numerator (6) is the distance in metres between the subject and the chart and the denominator (x) the distance at which a person with 6/6 acuity would discern the same optotype. Thus, 6/12 means that a person with 6/6 vision would discern the same optotype from 12 metres away (i.e. at twice the distance).
Minor hypermetropia in young patients is usually corrected by their accommodation, without any defects in vision. [2] But, due to this accommodative effort for distant vision, people may complain of eye strain during prolonged reading. [2] [7] If the hypermetropia is high, there will be defective vision for both distance and near. [2]
Corrective lenses provide vision correction over a range as high as +4.0 diopters. People with presbyopia require a convex lens for reading glasses; specialized preparations of convex lenses usually require the services of an optometrist. [15] Contact lenses can also be used to correct the focusing loss that comes along with presbyopia.
In patients requiring only distance vision correction, a conventional mono-focal intraocular lens is placed in both eyes after the clear lens is removed. [1] While distance vision is fine in this, reading glasses are required for near vision. [1] Another method is to correct one eye only for distance vision and the other eye for near vision ...
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