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  2. Nutrient cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_cycle

    The nutrient cycle is more often used in direct reference to the idea of an intra-system cycle, where an ecosystem functions as a unit. From a practical point, it does not make sense to assess a terrestrial ecosystem by considering the full column of air above it as well as the great depths of Earth below it.

  3. Energy flow (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology)

    This low biomass relative to photosynthetic material in aquatic ecosystems allows for a more efficient turnover rate compared to terrestrial ecosystems. [22] As phytoplankton are consumed by herbivores, their enhanced growth and reproduction rates sufficiently replace lost biomass and, in conjunction with their nutrient dense quality, support ...

  4. File:Nutrient cycle.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nutrient_cycle.svg

    Nutrient uptake by plants This diagram only shows the typical nutrient cycle of a terrestrial ecosystem. The size and thickness of the compartments and flows are not proportional to their actual size since the proportions vary from biome to biome, and from ecosystem to ecosystem.

  5. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction. [2]: 458 The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors.

  6. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    [6] [18] Most of the primary production in an ecosystem is not consumed, but is recycled by detritus back into useful nutrients. [54] Many of the Earth's microorganisms are involved in the formation of minerals in a process called biomineralization. [55] [56] [57] Bacteria that live in detrital sediments create and cycle nutrients and ...

  7. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    A nutrient cycle is the movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of matter. The process is regulated by the pathways available in marine food webs, which ultimately decompose organic matter back into inorganic nutrients. Nutrient cycles occur within ecosystems.

  8. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    They take nutrients from the soil or the water, and manufacture their own food by photosynthesis, using energy from the sun. Look up trophic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web .

  9. Ecological pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid

    The pyramid of energy represents how much energy, initially from the sun, is retained or stored in the form of new biomass at each trophic level in an ecosystem. Typically, about 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, thus preventing a large number of trophic levels.