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  2. Wildcard mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_mask

    A wildcard mask is a mask of bits that indicates which parts of an IP address are available for examination. In the Cisco IOS, [1] they are used in several places, for example:

  3. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    A subnet mask is a bitmask that encodes the prefix length associated with an IPv4 address or network in quad-dotted notation: 32 bits, starting with a number of 1-bits equal to the prefix length, ending with 0-bits, and encoded in four-part dotted-decimal format: 255.255.255.0. A subnet mask encodes the same information as a prefix length but ...

  4. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    It counts the number of bits in the prefix and appends that number to the address after a slash ... 255.255.255.252 / 29: 8 6 255.255.255.248 / 28: 16 14 255.255.255 ...

  5. Dot-decimal notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-decimal_notation

    IP addresses in dot-decimal notation are also presented in CIDR notation, in which the IP address is suffixed with a slash and a number, used to specify the length of the associated routing prefix. For example, 127.0.0.1/8 specifies that the IP address has an eight-bit routing prefix, and therefore the subnet mask 255.0.0.0.

  6. Broadcast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_address

    In bold below is shown the host part (suffix) of the IP address, with the network address prefix being the non-bold bits to its left. To obtain the broadcast address, the host bits get set to all 1's, while the network address prefix bits remain intact. 1. Network IP address 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000: 172.16.0.0 2.

  7. Network address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address

    Network diagram with IP network addresses indicated e.g. 192.168.100.3.. A network address is an identifier for a node or host on a telecommunications network.Network addresses are designed to be unique identifiers across the network, although some networks allow for local, private addresses, or locally administered addresses that may not be unique. [1]

  8. Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite

    During development of the protocol the version number of the packet routing layer progressed from version 1 to version 4, the latter of which was installed in the ARPANET in 1983. It became known as Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) as the protocol that is still in use in the Internet, alongside its current successor, Internet Protocol version ...

  9. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    IP routing is the application of routing methodologies to IP networks.This involves not only protocols and technologies but includes the policies of the worldwide organization and configuration of Internet infrastructure.