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  2. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    [21] [22] According to the World Health Organization, approximately 10 million new TB infections occur every year, and 1.5 million people die from it each year – making it the world's top infectious killer (before COVID-19 pandemic). [21] However, there is a lack of sources which describe major TB epidemics with definite time spans and death ...

  3. List of pathogens by size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pathogens_by_size

    Classification Binomial name Common name Dimension Size Reference Flatworm animal: Eucestoda: Tapeworm: length (maximum) 25 m: Eucestoda: Nematode animal: Loa loa: Loa loa: length (female)

  4. List of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases

    Human metapneumovirus infection No Ehrlichia chaffeensis: Human monocytic ehrlichiosis: PCR: Doxycycline: No One of the human papillomaviruses: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Yes: Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) Human parainfluenza virus infection Under research [19] [20] Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) Human T-lymphotropic virus ...

  5. Human pathogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_pathogen

    A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans. The human physiological defense against common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis ) is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the body's normal microbiota .

  6. List of human microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_microbiota

    It is the second largest of the human body and made of various bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. [14] These organisms play an important role in oral and overall health. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to view these organisms using a microscope he created. [14]

  7. Mimivirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimivirus

    Pithovirus—the largest known virus; Parvovirus—smallest known viruses; Pelagibacter ubique—possesses one of the smallest bacterial genomes; Virophage—a virus that requires the host cell to be co-infected with a giant virus; The Giant Virus Finder is a software tool that identifies giant viruses in environmental Metagenomes.

  8. Outline of infectious disease concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_infectious...

    Infectious disease – illness or disorder when pathogenic (disease-causing) microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites invade and multiply within the body of a host organism and release toxins, causing various clinical symptoms which can potentially lead to severe health complications or even death. Infectious diseases can ...

  9. Candida (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_(fungus)

    Many species are harmless commensals or endosymbionts of hosts including humans. When mucosal barriers are disrupted or the immune system is compromised, however, they can invade and cause disease, known as an opportunistic infection. [3] Candida is located on most mucosal surfaces and mainly the gastrointestinal tract, along with the skin. [3]