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If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.
A conditional loop has the potential to become an infinite loop when nothing in the loop's body can affect the outcome of the loop's conditional statement. However, infinite loops can sometimes be used purposely, often with an exit from the loop built into the loop implementation for every computer language, but many share the same basic ...
«for index» «from first» «by increment» «to last» «while condition» do statements od: for key «to upb list» do «typename val=list[key];» statements od «while condition» do statements od «while statements; condition» do statements od «for index» «from first» «by increment» «to last» do statements od: APL:While condition ...
A statement terminator defines the end of an individual statement. Languages that interpret the end of line to be the end of a statement are called "line-oriented" languages. "Line continuation" is a convention in line-oriented languages where the newline character could potentially be misinterpreted as a statement terminator.
Loop invariants are used to monitor specific properties of a loop during successive iterations. Some programming languages, such as Eiffel contain native support for loop variants and invariants. In other cases, support is an add-on, such as the Java Modeling Language's specification for loop statements in Java.
Rest parameters are similar to Javascript's arguments object, which is an array-like object that contains all of the parameters (named and unnamed) in the current function call. Unlike arguments , however, rest parameters are true Array objects, so methods such as .slice() and .sort() can be used on them directly.
The most common deviation from structured programming is early exit from a function or loop. At the level of functions, this is a return statement. At the level of loops, this is a break statement (terminate the loop) or continue statement (terminate the current iteration, proceed with next iteration). In structured programming, these can be ...
Java has built-in tools for multi-thread programming. For the purposes of thread synchronization the synchronized statement is included in Java language. To make a code block synchronized, it is preceded by the synchronized keyword followed by the lock object inside the brackets.