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  2. Competitive inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_inhibition

    In competitive inhibition, an inhibitor that resembles the normal substrate binds to the enzyme, usually at the active site, and prevents the substrate from binding. [8] At any given moment, the enzyme may be bound to the inhibitor, the substrate, or neither, but it cannot bind both at the same time.

  3. Enzyme inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor

    An enzyme inhibitor is characterised by its dissociation constant K i, the concentration at which the inhibitor half occupies the enzyme. In non-competitive inhibition the inhibitor can also bind to the enzyme-substrate complex, and the presence of bound substrate can change the affinity of the inhibitor for the enzyme, resulting in a second ...

  4. Enzyme induction and inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Enzyme_induction_and_inhibition

    interference at the enzyme-level, basically with how the enzyme works. This can be competitive inhibition, uncompetitive inhibition, non-competitive inhibition or partially competitive inhibition. If the molecule induces enzymes that are responsible for its own metabolism, this is called auto-induction (or auto-inhibition if

  5. Active site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_site

    Competitive inhibitors are inhibitors that only target free enzyme molecules. They compete with substrates for free enzyme acceptor and can be overcome by increasing the substrate concentration. They have two mechanisms. Competitive inhibitors usually have structural similarities to the substrates and or ES complex.

  6. Lineweaver–Burk plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineweaver–Burk_plot

    Effects of different types of inhibition on the double-reciprocal plot. When used for determining the type of enzyme inhibition, the Lineweaver–Burk plot can distinguish between competitive, pure non-competitive and uncompetitive inhibitors. The various modes of inhibition can be compared to the uninhibited reaction.

  7. Phosphodiesterase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiesterase_inhibitor

    Phosphodiesterase-5. A phosphodiesterase inhibitor is a drug that blocks one or more of the five subtypes of the enzyme phosphodiesterase (PDE), thereby preventing the inactivation of the intracellular second messengers, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by the respective PDE subtype(s).

  8. EPSP synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPSP_synthase

    Glyphosate is a competitive inhibitor of EPSP synthase, acting as a transition state analog that binds more tightly to the EPSPS-S3P complex than PEP and inhibits the shikimate pathway. This binding leads to inhibition of the enzyme's catalysis and shuts down the pathway.

  9. Enzyme kinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_kinetics

    Traditionally reversible enzyme inhibitors have been classified as competitive, uncompetitive, or non-competitive, according to their effects on K M and V max. These different effects result from the inhibitor binding to the enzyme E, to the enzyme–substrate complex ES, or to both, respectively.

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