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2. Rotation formalisms in three dimensions - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_formalisms_in...

   Rotation formalisms are focused on proper (orientation-preserving) motions of the Euclidean space with one fixed point, that a rotation refers to.Although physical motions with a fixed point are an important case (such as ones described in the center-of-mass frame, or motions of a joint), this approach creates a knowledge about all motions.

3. Charts on SO (3) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charts_on_SO(3)

   In geometry the rotation group is the group of all rotations about the origin of three-dimensional Euclidean space R 3 under the operation of composition. [1] By definition, a rotation about the origin is a linear transformation that preserves length of vectors (it is an isometry) and preserves orientation (i.e. handedness) of space.

4. Rotation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)

   Rotation of an object in two dimensions around a point O. Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry. Any rotation is a motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point. It can describe, for example, the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point.

5. Rotation of axes in two dimensions - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes_in_two...

   In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x′y′-Cartesian coordinate system in which the origin is kept fixed and the x′ and y′ axes are obtained by rotating the x and y axes counterclockwise through an angle .

6. Rotational symmetry - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_symmetry

   These rotations form the special orthogonal group SO(m), the group of m × m orthogonal matrices with determinant 1. For m = 3 this is the rotation group SO(3) . In another definition of the word, the rotation group of an object is the symmetry group within E + ( n ) , the group of direct isometries ; in other words, the intersection of the ...

7. 3D rotation group - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_rotation_group

   In mechanics and geometry, the 3D rotation group, often denoted SO(3), is the group of all rotations about the origin of three-dimensional Euclidean space under the operation of composition. [ 1 ] By definition, a rotation about the origin is a transformation that preserves the origin, Euclidean distance (so it is an isometry ), and orientation ...