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  2. Discriminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant

    Geometrically, the discriminant of a quadratic form in three variables is the equation of a quadratic projective curve. The discriminant is zero if and only if the curve is decomposed in lines (possibly over an algebraically closed extension of the field). A quadratic form in four variables is the equation of a projective surface.

  3. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    The roots of the quadratic function y = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ x 2 − 3x + ⁠ 5 / 2 ⁠ are the places where the graph intersects the x-axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.

  4. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    A univariate quadratic function can be expressed in three formats: [2] = + + is called the standard form, = () is called the factored form, where r 1 and r 2 are the roots of the quadratic function and the solutions of the corresponding quadratic equation.

  5. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    The discriminant of a polynomial is a function of its coefficients ... root of this quadratic equation. If w 1, ... moving on a slope with air friction for a given ...

  6. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    Figure 1. Plots of quadratic function y = ax 2 + bx + c, varying each coefficient separately while the other coefficients are fixed (at values a = 1, b = 0, c = 0). A quadratic equation whose coefficients are real numbers can have either zero, one, or two distinct real-valued solutions, also called roots.

  7. Class number problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_number_problem

    This extra factor is hard to control. It may well be the case that class number 1 for real quadratic fields occurs infinitely often. The Cohen–Lenstra heuristics [6] are a set of more precise conjectures about the structure of class groups of quadratic fields. For real fields they predict that about 75.45% of the fields obtained by adjoining ...

  8. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    The graph of a degree 1 polynomial (or linear function) ... is an oblique line with y-intercept a 0 and slope a 1. ... methods such as the quadratic formula are ...

  9. Markov spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_spectrum

    Consider a quadratic form given by f(x,y) = ax 2 + bxy + cy 2 and suppose that its discriminant is fixed, say equal to −1/4. In other words, b 2 − 4ac = 1. One can ask for the minimal value achieved by | (,) | when it is evaluated at non-zero vectors of the grid , and if this minimum does not exist, for the infimum.