Ads
related to: examples of convex polygons math
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
An example of a convex polygon: a regular pentagon.. In geometry, a convex polygon is a polygon that is the boundary of a convex set.This means that the line segment between two points of the polygon is contained in the union of the interior and the boundary of the polygon.
Equivalently, a convex set or a convex region is a set that intersects every line in a line segment, single point, or the empty set. [1] [2] For example, a solid cube is a convex set, but anything that is hollow or has an indent, for example, a crescent shape, is not convex. The boundary of a convex set in the plane is always a convex curve.
The convexity property can make optimization in some sense "easier" than the general case - for example, any local minimum must be a global minimum. Convex polygon - a 2-dimensional polygon whose interior is a convex set in the Euclidean plane. Convex polytope - an n-dimensional polytope which is also a convex set in the Euclidean n-dimensional ...
In geometry, a polygon (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ ɡ ɒ n /) is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its edges or sides. The points where two edges meet are the polygon's vertices or corners. An n-gon is a polygon with n sides; for example, a triangle is a 3 ...
In geometry, a convex curve is a plane curve that has a supporting line through each of its points. There are many other equivalent definitions of these curves, going back to Archimedes. Examples of convex curves include the convex polygons, the boundaries of convex sets, and the graphs of convex functions.
Convex geometry is a relatively young mathematical discipline. Although the first known contributions to convex geometry date back to antiquity and can be traced in the works of Euclid and Archimedes, it became an independent branch of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century, mainly due to the works of Hermann Brunn and Hermann Minkowski in dimensions two and three.
For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure : not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.
In a polygon, a vertex is called "convex" if the internal angle of the polygon (i.e., the angle formed by the two edges at the vertex with the polygon inside the angle) is less than π radians (180°, two right angles); otherwise, it is called "concave" or "reflex". [5]
Ads
related to: examples of convex polygons math