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An example of a convex polygon: a regular pentagon.. In geometry, a convex polygon is a polygon that is the boundary of a convex set.This means that the line segment between two points of the polygon is contained in the union of the interior and the boundary of the polygon.
The convexity property can make optimization in some sense "easier" than the general case - for example, any local minimum must be a global minimum. Convex polygon - a 2-dimensional polygon whose interior is a convex set in the Euclidean plane. Convex polytope - an n-dimensional polytope which is also a convex set in the Euclidean n-dimensional ...
With non-convex polygons, there are far fewer limitations in the number of sides, even if only one shape is allowed. Polyominoes are examples of tiles that are either convex of non-convex, for which various combinations, rotations, and reflections can be used to tile a plane.
Equivalently, a convex set or a convex region is a set that intersects every line in a line segment, single point, or the empty set. [1] [2] For example, a solid cube is a convex set, but anything that is hollow or has an indent, for example, a crescent shape, is not convex. The boundary of a convex set in the plane is always a convex curve.
In geometry, a polygon (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ ɡ ɒ n /) is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its edges or sides. The points where two edges meet are the polygon's vertices or corners. An n-gon is a polygon with n sides; for example, a triangle is a 3 ...
In geometry, a convex curve is a plane curve that has a supporting line through each of its points. There are many other equivalent definitions of these curves, going back to Archimedes. Examples of convex curves include the convex polygons, the boundaries of convex sets, and the graphs of convex functions.
A regular polygon is a zonogon if and only if it has an even number of sides. [2] Thus, the square, regular hexagon, and regular octagon are all zonogons. The four-sided zonogons are the square, the rectangles , the rhombi , and the parallelograms .
Example equiangular polygons Direct Indirect Skew A rectangle, <4>, is a convex direct equiangular polygon, containing four 90° internal angles.: A concave indirect equiangular polygon, <6-2>, like this hexagon, counterclockwise, has five left turns and one right turn, like this tetromino.