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The ten realms are part of Buddhist cosmology and consist of four higher realms and six lower realms derived from the Indian concept of the six realms of rebirth. [3] These realms can also be described through the degrees of enlightenment that course through them. [4] They have been translated in various ways.
1205–1235), decided to "alter the conditions" of his realm and "distribute castles, counties, lands and other revenues" to his officials, as he narrated in a document in 1217. [69] Instead of granting the estates in fief , with an obligation to render future services, he gave them as allods , in reward for the grantee's previous acts. [ 70 ]
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. Translated by Tamás Pálosfalvi. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-061-3. Fine, John V. A (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth century. The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7. Fine, John V. A (1994).
The heavenly paradise often referred to as the Field Of Reeds, is an underworld realm where Osiris rules in ancient Egyptian mythology. Akhet: An Egyptian hieroglyph that represents the sun rising over a mountain. It is translated as "horizon" or "the place in the sky where the sun rises". [1] Benben
For six months, the barons administered the realm in the name of the Holy Crown, "the impersonal sovereign of the kingdom" (Miklós Molnár), [81] but finally restored Sigismund's rule. [80] A group of barons offered the crown to Ladislaus of Naples in 1412, [81] but Sigismund again gained the upper hand. [82]
Magyar raiders destroy Pannonia in alliance with Svatopluk I. After the Magyar leaders, Árpád and Kurszán conclude an alliance with the Byzantines against King Simeon I of Bulgaria, Magyar troops invade Bulgaria. [169] [171] c. 895 Bulgarians and Pechenegs invade Etelköz while the bulk of the Magyar army is away on a military campaign.
A realm is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules. The term is commonly used to describe a monarchical or dynastic state. A realm may also be a subdivision within an empire , [ 1 ] if it has its own monarch, e.g. the German Empire .
The Esterházy Palace in Kismarton (today Eisenstadt in Austria) - a seat of the wealthiest aristocratic family of the Kingdom of Hungary. The upper nobility (Hungarian: fÅ‘nemesség, Latin: barones) was the highest stratum of the temporal society in the Kingdom of Hungary until 1946 when the Parliament passed an act that prohibited the use of noble titles, following the declaration of the ...