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There can be other XML nodes outside of the root element. [4] In particular, the root element may be preceded by a prolog, which itself may consist of an XML declaration, optional comments, processing instructions and whitespace, followed by an optional DOCTYPE declaration and more optional comments, processing instructions and whitespace.
The begin, end, and empty-element tags that delimit the elements are correctly nested, with none missing and none overlapping; A single "root" element contains all the other elements; These features resemble those of trees, in that there is a single root node, and an order to the elements. XML has appeared as a first-class data type in other ...
There is a single "root" element that contains all the other elements. A valid XML document is defined in the XML specification as a well-formed XML document which also conforms to the rules of a Document Type Definition (DTD). According to JavaCommerce.com XML tutorial, "Well formed XML documents simply markup pages with descriptive tags.
The opening <!DOCTYPE syntax is followed by separating syntax [3]: 403–404 (such as spaces, [3]: 297–298, 372 or (except in XML) comments opened and closed by a doubled ASCII hyphen), [3]: 372, 391 followed by a document type name [3]: 403–404 (i.e. the name of the root element that the DTD applies to trees descending from). In XML, the ...
This article lists the character entity references that are valid in HTML and XML documents. A character entity reference refers to the content of a named entity. An entity declaration is created in XML, SGML and HTML documents (before HTML5) by using the <!ENTITY name "value"> syntax in a document type definition (DTD).
HTML5 does not require one, but it is often added for compatibility with XHTML and XML processing. In a well-formed document, all elements are well-formed, and; a single element, known as the root element, contains all of the other elements in the document. For example, the code below is not well-formed HTML, because the em and strong elements ...
Failure to do so would give rise to a naming collision on the title element (as well as any other elements that shared this unintended similarity). In the preceding example, there is enough information in the structure of the document itself (which is specified by the "root" element) to provide a means of unambiguously resolving element names.
XSD (XML Schema Definition), a recommendation of the World Wide Web Consortium , specifies how to formally describe the elements in an Extensible Markup Language document. It can be used by programmers to verify each piece of item content in a document, to assure it adheres to the description of the element it is placed in. [1]