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  2. Guided Democracy in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia

    Guided Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Terpimpin), also called the Old Order (Indonesian: Orde Lama), was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966. This period followed the dissolution of the liberal democracy period in Indonesia by President Sukarno , who centralized control in the name of ...

  3. Nasakom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasakom

    Nasakom (Indonesian: Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunisme), which stands for nationalism, religion and communism, was a political concept coined by President Sukarno.This concept prevailed in Indonesia from 1959 during the Guided Democracy Era until the New Order, in 1966.

  4. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian...

    Kami, bangsa Indonesia, dengan ini menjatakan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Hal-hal jang mengenai pemindahan kekoeasaan d.l.l., diselenggarakan dengan tjara saksama dan dalam tempo jang sesingkat-singkatnja. Djakarta, hari 17 boelan 8 tahoen 05. Atas nama bangsa Indonesia, Soekarno/Hatta.

  5. Djuanda Kartawidjaja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djuanda_Kartawidjaja

    Djuanda Kartawidjaja (EYD: Juanda Kartawijaya; 14 January 1911 – 7 November 1963), more commonly referred to mononymously as Djuanda, was an Indonesian politician and technocrat who held various positions during the presidency of Sukarno, most notably as prime minister of Indonesia and a cabinet minister in several cabinets.

  6. Indonesian National Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution

    The Indonesian National Revolution (Indonesian: Revolusi Nasional Indonesia), also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesian: Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Dutch: Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social ...

  7. Liberal democracy period in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period...

    The Liberal Democracy period in Indonesia (Indonesian: Demokrasi Liberal), also known as the Era of Parliamentary Democracy, was a period in Indonesian political history, when the country was under a liberal democratic system. During this period, Indonesia held its first and only free and fair legislative election until 1999, but also saw ...

  8. Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigating_Committee...

    The Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (Indonesian: Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan, abbreviated as BPUPK; Japanese: 独立準備調査会, Hepburn: Dokuritsu Junbi Chōsakai, Nihon-shiki / Kunrei-shiki: Dokuritu Zyunbi Tyoosa-kai), sometimes referred to, but better known locally, as the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian ...

  9. Jakarta Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Charter

    [12] On the second day of the trial (July 11), three BPUPK members expressed their rejection of the "Seven Words" ( Tujuh Kata ) in the Jakarta Charter. Most notably, Johannes Latuharhary , who was a Protestant member from Ambon , disagreed heavily with the "Seven Words."