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Just major third. Pythagorean major third, i.e. a ditone Comparison, in cents, of intervals at or near a major third Harmonic series, partials 1–5, numbered Play ⓘ.. In music theory, a third is a musical interval encompassing three staff positions (see Interval number for more details), and the major third (Play ⓘ) is a third spanning four half steps or two whole steps. [1]
A major triad can also be described by its intervals: the interval between the bottom and middle notes is a major third, and the interval between the middle and top notes is a minor third. By contrast, a minor triad has a minor third interval on the bottom and major third interval on top. They both contain fifths, because a major third (four ...
Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note. In a minor scale, the third degree is a minor third above the tonic. Similarly, in a major triad or major seventh chord, the ...
(A schismic major third is a schisma different from a just major third, eight fifths down and five octaves up, F ♭ in C.) A kleisma is the difference between six minor thirds and one tritave or perfect twelfth (an octave plus a perfect fifth ), with a frequency ratio of 15625:15552 (8.1 cents) ( Play ⓘ ).
The Pythagorean ditone is the major third in Pythagorean tuning, which has an interval ratio of 81:64, [2] which is 407.82 cents.The Pythagorean ditone is evenly divisible by two major tones (9/8 or 203.91 cents) and is wider than a just major third (5/4, 386.31 cents) by a syntonic comma (81/80, 21.51 cents).
Third interval may refer to one of the following musical intervals in equal-temperament tuning: major third; minor third; augmented third; diminished third ...
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Third (E), in red, of a C major chord In music , the third factor of a chord is the note or pitch two scale degrees above the root or tonal center. When the third is the bass note , or lowest note, of the expressed triad , the chord is in first inversion .