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Symptoms caused by bone marrow damage. Bruising, spotting: the reason is lack of platelets. it is very common in BAL patients, most of patients die due to the A low level of red blood cells in the bloodstream: Because the decline of hematopoietic function, need blood transfusion therapy Persistent fever, infection prolonged healing:
Transfusion hemosiderosis can cause permanent damage to tissues that may lead to death. [2] Tissue damage can remain even after chelation therapy. [2] Outcomes are usually worse in patients who require blood transfusions compared to those who can have alternative therapies. [2] Cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrhythmia are often a cause of death. [1]
Other common leukemia symptoms include fatigue, ... Some people experience chills after blood transfusions and certain radiology procedures, too, he says. ... Larger ones can cause a range of ...
All symptoms associated with leukemia can be attributed to other diseases. Consequently, leukemia is always diagnosed through medical tests . The word leukemia , which means 'white blood', is derived from the characteristic high white blood cell count that presents in most affected people before treatment.
The clinical signs and symptoms of leukostasis are non-specific but should be suspected in susceptible individuals with leukemia, a high white blood cell count (e.g., over 100,000), and new-onset neurologic or respiratory signs or symptoms. Rales may be heard when listening to the lungs with a stethoscope. [6]
APL leukemia causes “life-threatening” coagulopathies, impairing the body’s ability to form clots to stop bleeding, said Dr. Ryan Denley, an oncologist based at the Dyson Center for Cancer ...
Treatment can occasionally consist of "watchful waiting" (e.g., in CLL) or symptomatic treatment (e.g., blood transfusions in MDS). The more aggressive forms of disease require treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and—in some cases—a bone marrow transplant.
Hypocalcemia can also occur with massive blood transfusions because of the complex of citrate with serum calcium. Calcium levels below 0.9 mmol/L should be treated. [73] Blood doping has been used by athletes to increase physical stamina. [74] A lack of knowledge and insufficient experience can turn a blood transfusion into a dangerous event.