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  2. Ecclesia and Synagoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_and_Synagoga

    The original Ecclesia and Synagoga from the portal of Strasbourg Cathedral, now in the museum and replaced by replicas. Ecclesia and Synagoga, or Ecclesia et Synagoga in Latin, meaning "Church and Synagogue" (the order sometimes reversed), are a pair of figures personifying the Church and the Jewish synagogue, that is to say Judaism, found in medieval Christian art.

  3. Umbraculum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbraculum

    The umbraculum is one of the symbols bestowed by the pope when he elevates a church to the rank of a minor basilica; the other being the tintinnabulum or bell. [2] The umbraculum of a major basilica is made of cloth of gold and red velvet, while that of a minor basilica is made of yellow and red silk. The umbraculum is also represented behind ...

  4. Church of St. Trophime, Arles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St._Trophime,_Arles

    1851 photograph by Édouard Baldus. 250 According to legend, Trophimus of Arles becomes the first bishop of Arles.; 597 (November 17).Augustine of Canterbury returns to Arles after converting the King, Queen and principal members of the court of England to Christianity, and is consecrated as bishop of the Church of England by Virgilius of Arles, vicar of the Holy See in Gaul.

  5. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    The Catechism of the Catholic Church sees the power of the keys that Jesus promised in Matthew 16:19 to be for Peter alone and as signifying authority to govern the house of God, that is, the Church, an authority that Jesus after his resurrection confirmed for Peter by instructing him in John 21:15–17 to feed Christ's sheep. The power to bind ...

  6. Consecration cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consecration_cross

    The Sacred Heart church at Bushey was consecrated in 1977 by Cardinal Hume, and contains twelve commemorative crosses which were donated by the local social club. [11] The church of St Peter and St Paul at Ampton contains a painted cross. [12] St Mary's Church, Shipton Solars, has medieval red-lead-painted crosses in the chancel and nave. [13]

  7. Religious images in Christian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_images_in...

    A 1512 altarpiece adorns the chancel of Drothem Church, a medieval-era Lutheran parish of the Church of Sweden. The Catholic Church states that idolatry is consistently prohibited in the Hebrew Bible, including as one of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:3–4) and in the New Testament (for example 1 John 5:21, most significantly in the Apostolic ...

  8. Catholic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_art

    Church pressure to restrain religious imagery affected art from the 1530s and resulted in the decrees of the final session of the Council of Trent in 1563 including short and rather inexplicit passages concerning religious images, which were to have great impact on the development of Catholic art. Previous Catholic Church councils had rarely ...

  9. Cathedra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedra

    The cathedral is literally the church into which a bishop's official cathedra is installed. [citation needed] The Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church makes use of the term cathedral to point out the existence of a bishop in each local church, in the heart of ecclesial ...