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  2. William Austin Burt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Austin_Burt

    Among Burt's numerous inventions were the typographer in 1829, which was a predecessor to the typewriter. [3] He also invented the solar compass , a surveying tool used in the Michigan Survey , employed in regions which had an abundance of minerals that would interfere with accurate readings when using ordinary instruments.

  3. Typographer (typewriter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographer_(typewriter)

    The typographer was an early typewriter invented by William Austin Burt. [1] Intended to aid in office work, the machine worked by using a lever to press characters onto paper one at a time. [2] [3] It was the first typewriting machine to be patented in the United States, although Pellegrino Turri had made one in Italy in 1808. [4]

  4. Typewriter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter

    In 1823, Italian Pietro Conti da Cilavegna invented a new model of the typewriter, the tachigrafo, also known as tachitipo. [15] In 1829, American William Austin Burt patented a machine called the "Typographer" which, in common with many other early machines, is listed

  5. History of Western typography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western_typography

    Altogether the return to the roots of book art become stronger around the start of the 20th century. It was initiated by British typographer, socialist, and private press publisher William Morris as well as by the Arts and Crafts Movement, which refers to him. Essentially this movement initiated three things: a return to the antiqua-models of ...

  6. Typography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 December 2024. Art of arranging type "Typographer" redirects here. For the typewriter, see Typographer (typewriter). Not to be confused with Type design, Topography, Typology, or Topology. A specimen sheet of the Trajan typeface, which is based on the letter forms of capitalis monumentalis or Roman ...

  7. Edward Johnston - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Johnston

    Edward Johnston, CBE (11 February 1872 – 26 November 1944) was a British craftsman who is regarded, with Rudolf Koch, as the father of modern calligraphy, in the particular form of the broad-edged pen as a writing tool.

  8. Christopher Latham Sholes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Latham_Sholes

    Christopher Latham Sholes (February 14, 1819 – February 17, 1890) was an American inventor who invented the QWERTY keyboard, [2] and, along with Samuel W. Soule, Carlos Glidden and John Pratt, has been contended to be one of the inventors of the first typewriter in the United States. [3] [4] [5] He was also a newspaper publisher and Wisconsin ...

  9. Pierre Simon Fournier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Simon_Fournier

    Pierre-Simon Fournier (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ simɔ̃ fuʁnje]; 15 September 1712 – 8 October 1768) was a French mid-18th century punch-cutter, typefounder and typographic theoretician.