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  2. Marcus Gunn phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Gunn_phenomenon

    Inverse Marcus Gunn phenomenon is a rare condition [5] that causes the eyelid to fall upon opening of the mouth. In this case, trigeminal innervation to the pterygoid muscles of the jaw is associated with an inhibition of the branch of the oculomotor nerve to the levator palpebrae superioris, as opposed to stimulation in Marcus Gunn jaw-winking.

  3. Woman with rare jaw-winking syndrome ‘became an emo ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/woman-rare-jaw-winking-syndrome...

    Mandy Bardisbanian, 33, is one of only 300 people in the world with Marcus Gunn Jaw-winking syndrome - which has caused her to be bullied and self-harm. The rare genetic disorder means nerves and ...

  4. Relative afferent pupillary defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_afferent_pupillar...

    Other names: Marcus Gunn pupil: The left optic nerve and the optic tracts. A Marcus Gunn pupil indicates an afferent defect, usually at the level of the retina or optic nerve. Moving a bright light from the unaffected eye to the affected eye would cause both eyes to dilate, because the ability to perceive the bright light is diminished. Specialty

  5. Ptosis (eyelid) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)

    Other causes of ptosis include eyelid neoplasms, neurofibromas or cicatrization after inflammation or surgery. Mild ptosis may occur with aging. A drooping eyelid can be one of the first signals of a third-nerve palsy resulting from a cerebral aneurysm that is otherwise asymptomatic, a condition known as oculomotor nerve palsy.

  6. Optic papillitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_papillitis

    However, papillitis may be unilateral, whereas papilledema is almost always bilateral. Papillitis can be differentiated from papilledema by an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus Gunn pupil), by its greater effect in decreasing visual acuity and color vision, and by the presence of a central scotoma. Papilledema that is not yet chronic will not ...

  7. Miosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miosis

    Serotonin antagonists, such as ondansetron (an anti-emetic) known by its brand name Zofran/ Emiston in BD; Some cancer chemotherapy drugs, including camptothecin derivatives; Mirtazapine, a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant ; Some MAO inhibitors; Pilocarpine eye drops and all other parasympathomimetics

  8. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    lid lag of the lower eyelid on upward eye movement Grisel's syndrome: Pierre Grisel: rheumatology: non-traumatic subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint caused by inflammation of the adjacent tissues Gunn's sign: Robert Marcus Gunn: ophthalmology: hypertension: Gunn's sign at Who Named It? AV "nicking" or "nipping" in hypertensive retinopathy ...

  9. Category:Congenital disorders of eyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Congenital...

    This category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes Q10-Q15 within Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities should be included in this category.