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  2. Non-contact thermography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-contact_thermography

    Thermography is discouraged in North America by the American Cancer Society, radiologists and the FDA for early breast cancer detection. Advertisements in the United Kingdom have been found to be misleading. [10] The FDA has cleared thermography only as an adjunct method of screening. "Thermography devices have been cleared by the FDA for use ...

  3. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissible_spongiform...

    The degenerative tissue damage caused by human prion diseases (CJD, GSS, and kuru) is characterised by four features: spongiform change (the presence of many small holes), the death of neurons, astrocytosis (abnormal increase in the number of astrocytes due to the destruction of nearby neurons), and amyloid plaque formation.

  4. Prion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion

    A prion / ˈ p r iː ɒ n / ⓘ is a misfolded protein that induces misfolding in normal variants of the same protein, leading to cellular death.Prions are responsible for prion diseases, known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSEs), which are fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases affecting both humans and animals.

  5. Thermography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermography

    Thermogram of a traditional building in the background and a "passive house" in the foregroundInfrared thermography (IRT), thermal video or thermal imaging, is a process where a thermal camera captures and creates an image of an object by using infrared radiation emitted from the object in a process, which are examples of infrared imaging science.

  6. Deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformity

    There are many instances of mythological characters showing signs of a deformity.. Descriptions of mermaids may be related to the symptoms of sirenomelia.; The Irish mythology includes the Fomorians, who are almost without exception described as being deformed, possessing only one of what most have two (eyes, arms, legs, etc.) or having larger than normal limbs.

  7. Scrapie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrapie

    The agent is thought to be much smaller than the smallest known virus. Prions multiply by causing normally folded proteins of the same type to take on their abnormal shape, which then go on to do the same, in a kind of chain reaction. These abnormal proteins are gradually accumulated in the body, especially in nerve cells, which subsequently die.

  8. Unusually shaped fruits and vegetables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unusually_shaped_fruits...

    Pumpkins being grown into Mickey Mouse shapes at The Land pavilion at Epcot in Florida. The unusual shape can also be forced upon the vegetable. In Japan , farmers of the Zentsuji region found a way to grow square watermelons by growing the fruits in glass boxes and letting them naturally assume the shape of the receptacle.

  9. Iron overload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_overload

    Iron overload (also known as haemochromatosis or hemochromatosis) is the abnormal and increased accumulation of total iron in the body, leading to organ damage. [1] The primary mechanism of organ damage is oxidative stress, as elevated intracellular iron levels increase free radical formation via the Fenton reaction.